I’m changing the name of the “SCAMS AND SCAMMERS” series, into “MALANDROS IN ACTION”, where we delve into what I would like to call the “Modern malandro”, in today’s society. We will cover soe of the strategies they use with the hope that we don’t fall for them.
I cover the definition of a Malandro in another PAGE, but to summarize:
A malandro embodies cunning and trickery, skillfully navigating life through deception in various realms like love and business. This archetype is celebrated for resourcefulness yet condemned for a lack of morals, often depicted in folklore as a cautionary figure or symbol of rebellion. While typically associated with self-serving behavior, a malandro may use malandragem not to harm others but to escape unfair situations, even if it involves illegalities.
In fiction, malandragem serves as a wit device, characteristic of an antihero.
So, in this installment…
Today’s new era of con artists aren’t the hardened, film noir criminals of the past; they’re slick, manipulative social media scammers, or glamorous-looking hustlers determined to fake it until they make it. These modern tricksters are adept at crafting a polished persona online, utilizing platforms such as Instagram and TikTok to curate elaborate narratives that captivate unsuspecting followers. They seek power through first creating an image or idea around themselves, enticing others with promises of wealth, success, and happiness that seem within reach.
Con artistry is not just a desperate act; it’s about gaming the system to accrue influence and status, and then leveraging that into concrete gains. As they manipulate sentiments and exploit trust, the lines between authenticity and fabrication blur, creating a complex landscape where deception flourishes. This phenomenon has become even more pronounced in the digital age, where social media and online platforms serve as fertile ground for skilled manipulators to thrive. The accessibility of information allows con artists to craft meticulously tailored narratives that ensnare their targets, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to discern truth from fiction. Here’s our take on the modern con artist, and whether today’s scams and hustles are just becoming something we’re all expected to take part in, blurring the distinction between right and wrong in a society increasingly enthralled by the illusion of success. As we reflect on this unsettling trend, it raises critical questions about our collective moral compass and the values we hold dear in an era where the perception of success often trumps authenticity.
“There are not more than five musical notes, yet the combinations of these five give rise to more melodies than can ever be heard. There are not more than five primary colours, yet in combination, they produce more hues than can ever been seen. There are not more than five cardinal tastes, yet combinations of them yield more flavours than can ever be tasted.” ― Sun Tzu, The Art of War“
Capoeira Angola is a defensive martial art known for its intricate trap-like defenses designed to catch opponents off guard. It encompasses 8 basic defenses, each with unique unexpected attacks and counter attacks based on the opponent’s positioning. Mastery of these movements enables capoeiristas to defend against individuals carrying various weapons, including sticks, clubs, knives, and potentially even firearms with the appropriate skills.
For those of you out there who don’t know about Capoeira Angola, what you’re watching above is the most fundamental technique and concept of Capoeira: the GINGA.
This unique movement serves as the heartbeat of Capoeira, allowing practitioners to flow seamlessly between offense and defense while maintaining rhythm and connection to the music. The GINGA not only embodies the essence of the art form but also offers a means of communication between participants, engaging them in a dynamic dialogue of movement. As one shifts from side to side, the body becomes a vessel of expression, showcasing agility, creativity, and cultural heritage. Mastering the GINGA is essential for anyone looking to delve deeper into the rich world of Capoeira Angola and truly appreciate its beauty and history.
Now, here’s a video of my friend Cheyenne Amen, giving you a more detailed definition of what the ginga is, along with its historical significance and how it is practiced in various contexts. In this video, Cheyenne breaks down the movements and techniques involved, demonstrating not just the physical aspects of the ginga, but also its cultural importance and its role in performances and martial arts.
And here is Da’Mon Stith of Austin Warrior Arts, demonstrating the dynamic and fluid movement of the Ginga within the context of combat. As he showcases this foundational step, he emphasizes its importance not only as a form of footwork but also as a way to create distance, maintain balance, and set up for various striking or defensive maneuvers.
So, why do we do the ginga? what advantages can a capoeirista gain from the ginga? Well…
The ginga not only enables you to move fluidly from one spot to another, while maintaining a suitable posture to defend or attack at all times, but it also serves as a fundamental building block of capoeira’s dynamic movement. With the ginga, you have the ability to change your position seamlessly, and even encircle a stationary opponent, thereby putting them at a disadvantage. Furthermore, since your body is already in motion, this allows you to deliver quicker and more powerful blows, enhancing your ability to react with greater speed when defending yourself against incoming attacks. As you continuously change your position, you’re not presenting your opponent with a fixed, stationary target; instead, you resemble a shadow, elusive and unpredictable, much like bobbing and weaving in boxing.
This unpredictability can be crucial in the heat of the fight, as it keeps your opponent guessing and hesitant. Additionally, the ginga lulls an opponent into a state of expectancy, a psychological advantage that a skilled capoeirista can exploit by swaying instead of stepping back. In this way, they can achieve the opposite profile of the fighter, thus cleverly delivering their attack from an unexpected angle. Although the primary purpose of the ginga is defensive, it also serves as the initial position for unleashing powerful offensive blows. Moreover, the leg that steps back can strike with significantly more power when it’s quickly brought forward than if it remains planted, creating an explosive counter-attack that can catch even the most seasoned opponents off guard. This interplay of motion and strategy highlights the beauty and complexity of capoeira, making it a unique blend of art, sport, and fight.
Now, I want to discuss the most important aspect of the ginga: making the ginga you own.
You see, over the last several decades, Capoeira has been subject to a process of standardization that has led to a homogenization of styles and techniques. While this standardization has facilitated its propagation across different regions and cultures, making it more accessible to new practitioners, and easier to learn, it has also attenuated many parts of its essence, dulling the vibrancy and authenticity that once characterized it.
It is crucial that we find ways to celebrate individuality within Capoeira, allowing each practitioner to connect with their heritage and express themselves fully. By doing so, we not only honor the traditions and teachings passed down through generations, but we also foster an environment where creativity thrives, enabling practitioners to innovate and reinterpret the art form in ways that resonate with their personal experiences. Moreover, embracing diversity within the practice of Capoeira can lead to a more vibrant and dynamic community, where shared stories and varied styles enhance the overall experience, strengthening the bond among practitioners while preserving the intricate history that gives Capoeira its unique identity.
The ginga, more than simply being a 2 step footwork pattern, is meant to reflect something intrinsic about how you move, how you embody the art, and about your personality. It serves as a fundamental expression of rhythm and balance, intertwining both grace and strength. In groups where practitioners are allowed to express Capoeira more naturally, you see this unique embodiment manifest in a variety of fluid movements and improvisations that tell individual stories, enriching the art form as a whole. Each movement speaks volumes, echoing the experiences and emotions of its practitioner, revealing a deep connection to cultural roots and personal journeys. When you watch old footage of Capoeira, you see this richness and diversity alive in the participants, each one bringing their own flair, spirit, and history to the art, contributing to a vibrant tapestry of life that celebrates both the past and the present.
The interplay of styles and expressions not only showcases the individual’s creativity but also fosters a sense of community and shared identity, making Capoeira a living, breathing organism that evolves with every practitioner.
So, if the “spirit” is lost, how do you get it back?
As far as I’m concerned, the solution is partly one of recognizing the purpose of the ginga and the movement philosophy that is implicit in Capoeira itself, which encourages freedom and personal interpretation of movement. This recognition is not just about understanding the movements; it is also about embracing the idea that every practitioner brings their essence into the practice, enriching the overall experience.
The second part involves learning or re-learning this philosophy and consistently practicing in this way to internalize it as part of one’s training. It requires dedication and an open mind, a willingness to explore the boundaries of one’s comfort zone and to challenge the status quo of movement. Again, in some settings, this more expressive style may be unwelcome, especially in environments fixed on “tradition” and rigid forms that do not allow room for innovation or personal flair. Hence, part of the solution is to actively seek out and train with mestres and groups that embrace such an innovative and open approach to movement. These mentors can provide invaluable insights and guidance, fostering a richer learning experience and a deeper connection to the art form, ultimately creating a community that celebrates diversity in expression and encourages its members to flourish as both individuals and artists.
A Deeper Dive into the Ginga
The foundational, rhythmic movement known as the ginga is arguably the most essential and recognizable element of Capoeira Angola. Far from a simple back-and-forth footwork pattern, the ginga is the Capoeirista’s constant state of motion—a dynamic ‘resting’ position that serves as the wellspring for all attacks, defenses, and evasions. It is the heartbeat of the jogo (the game) and an ever-present conversation with the opponent and the music.
The true nature of the ginga is multi-faceted:
The Catalyst for Movement: The continuous side-to-side and slight forward/backward shifting keeps the body loose, unpredictable, and ready to launch an explosive kick, dodge a counter-attack, or quickly transition into an acrobatic aú (cartwheel).
A Defensive Screen: The constant swaying makes the target area ambiguous and difficult for the opponent to accurately gauge distance and timing, effectively disrupting their attack strategy.
Rhythm and Connection: Performed in perfect synchrony with the berimbau‘s toque (rhythm), the ginga connects the player to the roda (the ring) and the tradition. It is a physical manifestation of the music itself.
To truly understand the depth of this movement, Today (1/22/26) I have published a comprehensive and much more detailed article specifically analyzing the nuances, history, and application of the ginga. This new article delves into the subtle variations, common mistakes, and the philosophy behind this core Capoeira movement. You can read this expanded analysis by clicking HERE.
Just a reminder to those of you who enjoy watching and playing Capoeira… Never forget why capoeira and related arts were created in the first place. The origins of Capoeira are deeply rooted in the history of resistance and resilience, born out of the struggles of enslaved Africans in Brazil. It was not just a form of dance but a means of self-defense, a cultural expression, and a way to unite communities. As you practice and participate in this beautiful art form, reflect on its rich heritage and the spirit of freedom it embodies. Embrace the rhythm, the movements, and the camaraderie, but always remember the significance behind each kick, each spin, and each beat of the berimbau. It’s this understanding that enriches the experience and honors those who came before us.
In this video, we explore the dark and tragic history of the transatlantic slave trade, focusing on the countries that built their wealth and power through the exploitation of African people. This inhumane venture was not only a moral failing but also a systematic process that dismantled countless communities across the African continent, causing deep cultural disruptions and the loss of ancestral heritage. From the European nations that initiated and expanded the trade to the colonies that fueled their economies on the backs of enslaved labor, we examine how black slavery created immense fortunes for some while leaving a legacy of injustice and inequality that persists to this day. We also delve into the personal stories of those affected, shedding light on the resilience and resistance of the enslaved, who fought against their circumstances in various forms, from open rebellion to subtle acts of defiance. By understanding this complex history, we can confront the ongoing ramifications of the slave trade and work toward reconciliation and healing in modern society.
The heart-wrenching stories of those who resisted, escaped, and fought against this oppression reveal the indomitable spirit of human resilience, showcasing the incredible bravery and determination that existed even in the darkest of times. Join us as we uncover the harsh realities and lasting impacts of this brutal chapter in history, exploring the specific ways in which the profits from this exploitation still resonate in today’s global economy and perpetuate systemic inequalities that continue to affect millions around the world. These narratives not only highlight individual acts of courage but also reflect a collective struggle for dignity, freedom, and justice that transcends generations.
By bringing to light the connections between past injustices and present-day issues, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of how we can collectively work towards a more just and equitable future. This understanding is essential, as it not only highlights the impact of historical events on current societal structures but also illustrates the importance of recognizing our shared responsibility in addressing these challenges. Emphasizing the importance of education, awareness, and advocacy, we believe that these elements are crucial in dismantling the lingering legacies of oppression and inequality that still challenge our society today. By engaging in open dialogues and encouraging critical thinking, we can empower individuals to take informed actions, fostering a culture of empathy and respect. As we create spaces for marginalized voices and experiences to be heard, we cultivate a community that is dedicated to justice and inclusive progress, striving together to formulate solutions that will lead us toward a brighter and more equitable future for all.
Welcome to TODAY IN BLACK MEDIA, the go-to source for news, cultural events, and thought-provoking discussions from an African American perspective. Our platform is dedicated to shedding light on the rich tapestry of black experiences, amplifying diverse voices, and celebrating the achievements of the black community worldwide.
Join us as we explore the latest developments, delve into thought-provoking analyses, and showcase the vibrant cultural manifestations that shape our collective identity. Whether you’re passionate about current affairs, arts and entertainment, or social justice issues, you’ll find compelling content that resonates with you.
In today’s installment,
When you hear about Brazil, the most common things that come to mind are its natural beauty and cultural riches. The country boasts the Amazon Rainforest, the Pantanal wetlands, and breathtaking beaches like Copacabana and Ipanema in Rio de Janeiro, each drawing millions of visitors eager to experience their stunning landscapes and unique ecosystems. These iconic landscapes are often featured in travel documentaries, advertisements, and films, contributing to Brazil’s image as a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Travelers can engage in a plethora of activities ranging from hiking through lush rainforests to enjoying sun-soaked days on golden sandy shores, making memories that last a lifetime. The vibrant cultural scene is equally enticing, with the country being famous for its music genres like samba and bossa nova, which pulse with rhythm and joy, as well as its lively Carnival celebrations that showcase a mix of color, dance, and enthusiasm that captivates both locals and tourists. To complement this, Brazilian cuisine tantalizes the palate with dishes rich in flavors, incorporating a variety of ingredients that reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage.
However, while these highlights paint a picturesque image of Brazil, it is essential to recognize that this is all but a facade that fails to portray the real issues with a country that has its ties to the Atlantic Slave Trade, a historical tragedy that still resonates today through socio-economic disparities, cultural struggles, and efforts for reconciliation that continue to shape the nation’s identity. The lingering effects of this dark chapter in history are evident in the stark socio-economic inequalities that persist across various demographics, where marginalized communities often face limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Additionally, Brazil’s vibrant cultural tapestry, which celebrates its rich African heritage, is marred by ongoing racial discrimination and prejudice that challenge the nation’s commitment to unity and equality.
As the country grapples with these complex legacies, the ongoing dialogues surrounding racial justice and cultural awareness have sparked a revitalized movement for social change, encouraging citizens to confront historical injustices and work towards a more equitable future for all Brazilians. Ultimately, the path to reconciliation remains fraught with difficulties, yet it is a crucial journey that holds the potential to redefine what it means to be Brazilian in a contemporary society marked by both vibrant diversity and painful histories.
In a PREVIOUS POST, I said I was gonna tell you guys about the song the guys in white were singing in that scene.
Well, today’s the day.
Possibly the most emblematic of all Capoeira songs, Paranauê is a song that every Capoeirista must know, as it encapsulates the spirit and culture of this vibrant martial art. It’s one of the most famous capoeira songs, resonating with enthusiasts even before it gained widespread popularity through the movie “Only the Strong,” where they sang that song to everyone’s delight. The infectious rhythm and powerful lyrics invite participants to embrace the essence of capoeira, creating a sense of unity and celebration.
And despite consisting of only one word, I know when some of you first heard the song and tried to sing along with the chorus, you were singing “Banana way…”, don’t lie. This humorous mix-up has become a fond memory for many, highlighting how capoeira not only teaches physical prowess but also fosters a sense of community and joy among practitioners.
So what is the history and meaning behind this song?
As with pretty much all capoeira history, no one really knows for sure it’s exact origin.
Now before I go on, I just want to point out that there are other versions of this song, each offering a unique interpretation and style that may resonate differently with listeners. Some provide a more upbeat tempo, while others focus on the emotional depth of the lyrics.
I’m posting this one because they include the lyrics in the video, allowing you to fully engage with the song’s message and meaning as you listen. This can enhance your experience, helping you appreciate not only the melody but also the story it tells through its words, making it more relatable and enjoyable for audiences of all backgrounds.
Parana is the name of a state in Brazil, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. It has come to represent freedom, a theme deeply ingrained in the spirit of the Brazilian people, and is used symbolically in many capoeira songs that celebrate resilience and bravery. One of Capoeira’s most famous and popular songs, “Paranaue,” is particularly renowned among practitioners and enthusiasts alike.
This song essentially refers to the WAR OF PARAGUAY, a significant conflict that took place between Paraguay and Brazil during the late 19th century.
Since logically the masters and rulers did not want to be on the front line, they deployed a large number of slaves to fight for them with an enticing incentive lifeline; an offer of freedom in case they returned alive after bravely battling the enemy. The slaves, often skilled in various forms of combat, had an added advantage in hand-to-hand combat due to their capoeira skills, which enabled many of them to not only survive but to return alive and share their experiences.
Following the harrowing battles, on the way back, from the tumultuous and chaotic front lines, the now ex-slaves gathered on the scenic banks of the Parana river, where they gave vent to their feelings through this beautiful and poignant song that encapsulated their struggles and triumphs. Despite the underlying tragedy of the war, during which almost seventy-five percent of Paraguayans lost their lives in brutal confrontations, it emerged as an important milestone in the life of the slaves of Brazil, marking a pivotal point in their quest for freedom and recognition. This song is not just a reflection of sorrow; it carries with it the resilience and enduring spirit of those who fought for their dignity. Today, it is commemorated to this day throughout the country, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices made and the cultural legacy forged in the fires of conflict.
There is also another “origin story” for this song, which gives credit to the creation of the song to Mestre Genaro. Apparently, one day his friend Mestre Paraná (Osvaldo Lisboa dos Santos) did not appear at the roda of Mestre Arthur Emídio, where he was expected, leaving everyone curious about his absence.
Mestre Genaro spontaneously began to sing “Paraná ê, Paraná ê, Paraná! ê cadê você Paraná, Paraná ê, Paraná…”
The second story not quite so romantic as the first one, although it may possibly be the more accurate version.
So, Which version is correct?
Well, who knows? Maybe it just took Mestre Genaro to invent the unmistakable melody for the chorus, which was then combined with the original verses referring to the war, creating a powerful narrative that resonated deeply with listeners.
This innovative blend of music and storytelling not only highlights the struggles faced during that tumultuous time but also brings forth the collective emotions of a community yearning for resilience and unity. Or perhaps it could be that this remarkable combination of a great tune, infused with the rich history and emotional weight of the story, that made Paranauê such a timeless classic, captivating generations with its heartfelt message and stirring harmonies that echo long after the last note fades away.
“There are not more than five musical notes, yet the combinations of these five give rise to more melodies than can ever be heard. There are not more than five primary colours, yet in combination, they produce more hues than can ever been seen. There are not more than five cardinal tastes, yet combinations of them yield more flavours than can ever be tasted.” ― Sun Tzu, The Art of War“
Capoeira Angola is a defensive martial art known for its intricate trap-like defenses designed to catch opponents off guard. It encompasses 8 basic defenses, each with unique unexpected attacks and counter attacks based on the opponent’s positioning. Mastery of these movements enables capoeiristas to defend against individuals carrying various weapons, including sticks, clubs, knives, and potentially even firearms with the appropriate skills.
In this installment, I will introduce you to another fundamental technique and concept of Capoeira… The Esquiva.
The Esquiva are integral to the game of capoeira. Not only do they serve to avoid kicks, but they also help set up attacks and allow for fluid movement around the roda.
In fact, mastering the esquiva is crucial for any capoeirista, as it provides both defensive and offensive benefits. Capoeira as a martial art depends on constant movement; thus, when you esquiva, you are not merely dodging an incoming strike, but also creating opportunities for counterattacks.
This dynamic motion enables practitioners to navigate the roda with grace and agility, enhancing their overall strategy in not just evasion, but in engaging with opponents effectively. The interplay of dodging and moving becomes a dance, reflecting the rhythm and energy of capoeira, where every movement is a conversation between the players, a dialogue of skill and intention. Each esquiva not only serves a defensive purpose but also invites opportunities for counterattacks and creative expressions of style, making it vital in maintaining one’s presence in the game. This intricate ballet of motion empowers the capoeirista to adapt and respond, ensuring that they remain fluid and unpredictable while also embodying the rich cultural heritage that capoeira represents, thus making each esquiva an essential component in the art of self-defense and expression.
Jogo Corpo Fechado 