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WELCOME TO MY WEBSITE!!!

This is the post excerpt.

In this website are my thoughts about this amazing way of life called Capoeira Angola, and the many issues of life surrounding it.

It is my honor to share the art of CAPOEIRA ANGOLA with you. This vibrant and dynamic practice is a beautiful and rich art form that encompasses far more than just physical movements; it intertwines music, dance, and martial arts into a single expressive experience. It carries with it a deep historical and cultural significance, deeply rooted in the traditions of African heritage and Brazilian culture. Through every kick, spin, and rhythm, Capoeira tells stories of resilience, community, and celebration.

Creating this website is a labor of love, and I hope it serves as an engaging and informative resource for anyone wanting to delve deeper into the world of Capoeira, a unique blend of martial arts, dance, music, and culture that originated in Brazil.

I truly hope you find the content enriching and enjoy your time here as much as I enjoyed crafting it. AXE!

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NA BEIRA DO MAR (aprendi a jogar)

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Sereia do mar – Janaína

Na beira do mar
é na beira do mar
aprendi a jogar
capoeira de angola
na beira do mar

Na beira do mar
é na beira do mar
aprendi a jogar
capoeira de angola
na beira do mar

Vou m’embora que è de noite
tão cedo não venho cá
Se iá-iá quiser me ver
Bote seu navio no mar

Na beira do mar
é na beira do mar
aprendi a jogar
capoeira de angola
na beira do mar

E verdade meu amigo
Escutei o que eu vou falar
Quem é dono no ciuma
Quem não e quer ciumar

Na beira do mar
é na beira do mar
aprendi a jogar
capoeira de angola
na beira do mar

Understanding White Privilege: Misconceptions and Realities

White privilege is a multifaceted and systemic concept, not merely about individual attitudes or personal hardship. It is defined as the unearned, often invisible, set of societal advantages, immunities, and benefits that white people inherently receive in a society structured by racial hierarchy. Critically, it is a structural phenomenon; its existence is rooted in the architecture of institutions and historical policies, independent of whether a white individual harbors any personal prejudice or has experienced personal economic or social struggles.

Defining White Privilege Beyond Personal Hardship

The core of white privilege lies not in an individual’s personal wealth or lack of struggle, but in systemic advantages that operate on an institutional and cultural level. It is defined as the accumulation of cultural, institutional, and societal assets that are granted to white people solely because of their race, regardless of their socioeconomic status or personal moral character. These advantages function as an invisible knapsack of tools, maps, and blank checks that are simply unavailable to people of color, who must constantly navigate societal friction points and systemic obstacles related to their racial identity.

Crucially, the concept identifies an unburdened existence, where one’s race is not a factor that contributes to negative outcomes in areas such as hiring, police interactions, mortgage applications, or medical treatment. White privilege is, therefore, the absence of racial penalty, the default setting of belonging, and the luxury of having one’s identity remain invisible or neutral in most public spaces. When discussions immediately center on refuting the existence of personal struggle, they pivot away from this crucial systemic analysis and mistakenly equate privilege with personal affluence, thereby derailing any constructive dialogue about equity and institutional reform.

It is crucial to understand that white privilege is not defined by the absence of personal hardship, emotional pain, or economic struggle for any individual identified as white. Rather, it operates as the silent, unacknowledged default setting of societal engagement and institutional treatment. It represents an unearned, yet systematically conferred, advantage that functions as an “invisible weightless knapsack” of assurances, allowances, and societal ease carried throughout life. This “knapsack,” a metaphor famously coined by scholar Peggy McIntosh, is filled not with material goods, but with systemic benefits—things like being able to find adequate representation in media, never having to speak for one’s entire race, or assuming that one’s neighbors will be neutral or pleasant.

The Systemic Nature of Advantage

Fundamentally, white privilege speaks to a system where race-based obstacles are not a routine, daily part of the lived experience. It means that most doors are not closed, and most pathways are not complicated, due to one’s racial identity. For a white individual, the racial component of their identity is rarely the source of a disadvantage in major life interactions.

This systemic advantage manifests most clearly in the allocation of the “benefit of the doubt.” White individuals are, in a given society structured by racial hierarchy, automatically granted this favorable presumption in interactions across nearly all sectors:

  • With Law Enforcement: A white person is more likely to be treated as a nervous witness or a potential victim than as a likely suspect. A minor traffic infraction is less likely to escalate into a life-threatening encounter.
  • In the Hiring Process: Their name on a resume is typically evaluated solely on its merits, without the subconscious racial bias that might lead to an equivalent candidate of color being “screened out.”
  • In Educational Settings: Their behavior in a classroom is less likely to be perceived as inherently threatening or indicative of a lack of discipline for their entire racial group.
  • In the Marketplace: They can generally shop in a high-end store without being followed or questioned about their ability to afford the merchandise.

They are perceived primarily as unique individuals with their own distinct merits, personal histories, and specific flaws. Their individual failures or mistakes are attributed solely to their own poor choices, bad luck, or personal shortcomings, rather than being generalized or racialized as characteristic of their entire racial group. In contrast, the mistakes or perceived flaws of a person of color are often internalized by observers as confirming negative racial stereotypes, placing an enormous, unfair burden of representation on the individual.

The Power of Normality

Ultimately, white privilege is the simple, yet profound, privilege of normality and invisibility. It is the comfort of existing without one’s race being the central, defining, or complicating factor in every social or institutional encounter. It is the privilege of having one’s cultural norms, history, and physical appearance considered the default standard against which all others are often measured. Acknowledging this privilege is not an admission of personal guilt or a dismissal of one’s own struggles; it is a clear-eyed recognition of a systemic advantage that allows a white person to live life on “easy mode” when it comes to navigating the societal landscape of race.

Conversely, those outside this dominant racial group are frequently judged or prejudged not as individuals, but as representatives of their entire race. Their actions, speech, and even mere presence are often filtered through entrenched stereotypes and systemic biases before they have even had a chance to speak, act, or demonstrate their unique character. White privilege is thus the structural mechanism that ensures one group can operate within the world as simply “a person,” while others are constantly and visibly forced to operate as “a member of a racial group.”

Crucially, privilege rarely manifests as overt, tangible rewards, stipends, or readily visible bonuses that are consciously recognized as such. Instead, its most profound and pervasive experience is often defined by the sheer absence of a host of problems, worries, stressors, or anxieties that people of color must routinely navigate as a matter of daily existence.

This unearned relief constitutes the silent, invisible dividend of privilege. It is the freedom from having to expend mental and emotional energy on the constant anticipation and management of race-related microaggressions—those subtle, often unintentional, but cumulative slights and insults that communicate hostility or negative messages based on race. A white person is spared the daily calculus of deciding if an interaction, a service refusal, or a challenging bureaucratic process is, in part or whole, driven by racial bias.

Furthermore, privilege grants an exemption from the burdensome systemic barriers and negative assumptions that routinely impede progress for marginalized groups. A white person, for example, typically does not have to worry that their professionalism will be automatically questioned, their credentials scrutinized with extra rigor, or their casual attire interpreted as a sign of inherent lack of respect in a professional setting, merely because of their race. This fundamental difference means that a white person simply never has to consciously think about, preemptively manage, or constantly justify their existence or competence on a daily basis due to the color of their skin. Their baseline operating state is one of unburdened normalcy, a state that is perpetually elusive for many people of color.

This systemic dynamic plays out across various facets of everyday life:

  • In Professional Spaces: Privilege can mean being the assumed cultural ‘fit’ for a job, having one’s feedback considered constructive rather than “aggressive,” or not having one’s competence constantly questioned or needing to work twice as hard to prove equal worth to colleagues.
  • In Media Narratives: Privilege is evident in how white individuals involved in crime are often humanized, with extensive coverage of their troubled past or mental state, while non-white individuals in similar situations are often reduced to racial stereotypes and presented as a threat to public order.
  • In Everyday Interactions: It is the ability to shop without being followed, to call the police in an emergency without fearing for one’s own safety, or to simply drive a car without the subconscious anxiety of being racially profiled.

The pervasive denial and vehement rejection of the concept of white privilege often stems from a fundamental misunderstanding of its definition. Since most white people can easily point to numerous instances in their lives where they have experienced hardship, struggle, financial difficulty, or failure, they feel personally and unfairly accused of dishonesty, moral failure, or possessing an unearned, effortless, and perpetual success. This common misconception leads to an immediate and defensive rejection of the label, as it seems to invalidate their genuine life experiences and struggles.

However, the core of the conversation must pivot away from individual moral failure or personal financial standing and be reframed to focus on systemic structural advantage. It is crucial to acknowledge that life is inherently difficult, messy, and challenging for everyone, regardless of their background, race, or socioeconomic status. White privilege does not mean that a white person’s life is free of obstacles, pain, or poverty.

Instead, the concept simply asserts that race does not contribute to that difficulty for white individuals. In fact, their racial identity often functions as an invisible force that makes navigating the world subtly, and sometimes significantly, easier than it is for people of color. This advantage manifests not as a bonus, but as the absence of race-based barriers, suspicions, or hurdles that are routinely erected against non-white individuals.

For example, a white individual is generally less likely to be followed while shopping, less likely to have their qualifications questioned in a professional setting, less likely to be perceived as a threat by law enforcement, and can typically find positive media representation of their race without searching. Acknowledging this privilege is not an act of self-flagellation or an admission of personal guilt; rather, it is a necessary, clear-eyed recognition of the societal and historical architecture that grants unearned benefits and institutional favor based purely on skin color, thereby allowing the focus to shift toward dismantling these inequitable systems.

Cultural Theft: The Journey of Black Language

The Gentrification of Black Slang: A Cycle of Criticism, Co-option, and Cultural Theft

The phenomenon of Black slang being gentrified is a recurring and deeply troubling pattern within American culture. Time and time again, a clear and disheartening cycle unfolds: Black individuals innovate and popularize a form of cultural expression, usually through language. This expression is then met with initial criticism, dismissal, or outright ridicule from the mainstream—often framed as “uneducated” or “ghetto” speech. Subsequently, it is co-opted and imitated by non-Black communities, stripped of its original context and meaning, and finally, completely absorbed and rebranded as general internet slang or mainstream vernacular, effectively erasing its Black origins. The cultural originators are then often criticized for their own language once it has been deemed “cool” by others, or they are forced to innovate new terms to maintain cultural distinction.

A stark example of this cultural theft is the trajectory of the term “woke.” Originating within the Black community, particularly in the context of political awareness and social justice in the 20th century, “woke” meant being acutely aware of systemic racism and injustice. It was a call to consciousness. As it crossed over into broader usage, its meaning was first diluted and then weaponized. Now, it is often used dismissively by critics to mock social progressivism, a complete perversion of its intended, serious purpose.

This process is now visibly occurring with other elements of AAVE (African American Vernacular English).Understanding AAVE: Beyond “Slang”

It is crucial to understand that AAVE is not merely “internet slang,” “broken English,” or a collection of fleeting phrases. AAVE is a systematic, rule-governed dialect of American English, primarily spoken by Black Americans. It possesses its own distinct grammar, vocabulary, and phonology. Its roots are deep, complex, and historical, potentially linked to creole languages and Southern US dialects, evolving under unique historical and sociological conditions. For instance, AAVE often uses tense and aspect markers (such as the invariant be, as in “She be working”) in ways that precisely convey continuous or habitual actions, features distinct from Standard American English, demonstrating its internal logic and sophistication.

When elements of AAVE are extracted, sensationalized, and then misused by non-speakers—often without acknowledging the source—it constitutes a form of cultural appropriation. It reduces a rich, historically-rooted linguistic system to a mere trend, overlooking the very real social and professional penalties Black Americans often face for speaking the dialect in formal settings, penalties that non-Black speakers of the gentrified slang rarely encounter. The underlying sentiment is: when we do it, it’s wrong; when you do it, it’s cool.

Enough is enough. The cultural innovation of Black communities deserves respect, recognition, and protection from this repetitive cycle of theft and misrepresentation. Recognizing the origins and resisting the impulse to co-opt and mainstream AAVE terms without context is a necessary step in correcting this imbalance.

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MARTIAL ARTS THEATER (2/2/26)

Welcome to MARTIAL ARTS THEATER, a community hub for martial arts enthusiasts that focuses on personal growth, discipline, and camaraderie. Here, you can access expert interviews, instructional videos for all skill levels, and engaging events. Explore various styles like karate, judo, taekwondo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu in a supportive environment. Whether you’re a seasoned practitioner or a curious beginner, you will find a welcoming community that fosters meaningful connections and encourages self-discovery, resilience, and empowerment through martial arts.

Today…

The martial arts community is facing a deep-seated crisis of conscience. While we tirelessly preach the core tenets of honor, respect, and integrity, a stark and damaging contradiction exists in the way we treat our own heroes. We routinely elevate and celebrate elite martial artists with documented dark pasts, yet we collectively refuse to hold them accountable for their egregious actions.

Consider the roster of names whose contributions to the mat are undeniable, yet whose character flaws and misconduct have been systematically ignored or minimized: Conor McGregor, Jon Jones, Lloyd Irvin, Cyborg Abreu, Leo Vieira (De La Riva), and Andre Galvao. These individuals have unquestionably moved the needle in their respective disciplines, but their skill has become an impenetrable shield against moral scrutiny. Their legends, their status, and their technical mastery are used as justification to bury or willfully ignore the damage they have caused.

This selective celebration, however, is not a victimless act of oversight; it is an active corruption of the next generation. By holding up individuals as heroes—whose brilliance in competition is inseparable from their documented moral failings—we are inadvertently teaching every aspiring martial artist a profoundly toxic lesson. We are signaling, in the clearest terms possible, that this community’s true values lie not in character, but in ability, fame, and spectacle. The message is simple: greatness excuses misconduct.

The conversation needs to shift from technical admiration to ethical accountability.Why Skill is Not Character, and Why We Confuse the Two

The martial arts community suffers from a pervasive cognitive dissonance where an individual’s elite technical skill is conflated with their moral character. We fall into the trap of thinking that the discipline required to become a champion must inherently translate into discipline in life. It doesn’t. A person can possess unparalleled mastery of a choke or a takedown while simultaneously lacking basic human decency and ethical grounding. Our admiration for their martial arts contributions should not negate the need for accountability for their crimes or abusive behavior.

The BJJ Community’s Loyalty Problem

The Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) community, in particular, exhibits a damaging, almost tribal loyalty that prioritizes the reputation of the academy, the lineage, and the champion over the safety and ethical well-being of its members. This culture of protectionism ensures that when allegations of misconduct surface, the immediate reaction is not to investigate and support the victim, but to circle the wagons and discredit the accuser to save the “family” name. This system protects the powerful and perpetuates an environment where victims are silenced, and toxic individuals are allowed to continue operating with impunity.

What Martial Arts Was Supposed to Teach Us

The foundational philosophy of martial arts—from the Do (meaning “way” or “path”) in Judo, Taekwondo, and Aikido, to the disciplined and rigorous traditions of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and Karate—was originally conceived as far more than mere combative training. It was intended to be a comprehensive framework for holistic self-improvement and ethical character development.

The core objective was the forging of a human being defined by an indomitable spirit, genuine humility, meticulous self-control, and unwavering respect for all others. The physical skills—the throws, strikes, submissions, and forms—were merely the tools, the means to a far greater end: mastering the self.

The training mat, or dojo, was designed to be a crucible. It was a sacred space where the abstract concepts of discipline, honor, and accountability were not just discussed, but were practiced, embodied, and tested daily under physical and mental duress. It was a laboratory for character, a place where the corrosive influence of the ego was intentionally broken down and then meticulously rebuilt, not with vanity, but with ethical purpose and a sense of responsibility.

The practice of martial arts, in its purest form, demands absolute presence and honesty. The inevitable failure, pain, and exhaustion inherent in training force the student to confront their own limitations and deficiencies. This continuous self-assessment is the essence of true growth.

Crucially, this traditional ethos stands in stark contrast to modern interpretations. The original purpose was never intended to be a launching pad for personal fame, a quest for social media followers, or pure entertainment created at the expense of one’s fundamental character and the principles of the art itself. The focus was internal mastery, not external validation. The true measure of a martial artist resides not in the medals won or the popularity achieved, but in the quality of the person they become through the rigorous pursuit of the path.

The Urgent Call to Accountability

The conflict before us transcends a mere debate over athletic superiority or a fighter’s win-loss record. It is a profound moral argument concerning the fundamental soul of our community and the ethical values we transmit to the next generation of practitioners and fans. The actions we condone or condemn define our collective character far more than any trophy or title belt.

Therefore, the time for polite suggestion, nuanced dialogue, and incremental reform is unequivocally over. This is not a request; it is a categorical demand: Hold this community accountable.

If you occupy a position of influence—be it a coach guiding the development of young athletes, a student seeking personal mastery, an avid fan whose loyalty funds the system, or a promoter who controls the platform—and you are willing to celebrate the martial legend of a person while actively ignoring, excusing, minimizing, or burying the verifiable damage they have inflicted upon others, you are not merely a passive spectator. You are a complicit enabler. You are an active participant in the systemic problem that is ruthlessly poisoning the well of our collective ethical environment, making the space unsafe for those who have been marginalized or harmed.

The martial arts mat, or the space where these arts are practiced, is a sanctuary—a sacred space—intended to be a crucible for forging and cultivating the highest aspects of human character: discipline, respect, humility, integrity, and courage. These arts were never meant to be a refuge for unchecked ego or a shield for toxic behavior.

Act like it. Uphold the standards of honor and morality that the martial arts tradition was built upon. Let integrity be the measure of a champion, not just physical prowess. The community must collectively reject the false dichotomy that separates athletic excellence from moral decency.

2026 Festival of Yemanja: A Cultural Spectacle

The annual celebration of the Festival of Yemanja is scheduled for 2026. This vibrant and deeply spiritual observance honors Yemanja, the revered Afro-Brazilian and West African Orisha (deity) of the sea, maternity, and fertility.

The annual celebration, traditionally observed on February 2nd in Brazil, holds particular significance in Salvador, Bahia, and numerous other vibrant coastal cities across the nation. The 2026 festival is eagerly anticipated, projected to attract thousands of devoted followers, curious tourists, and cultural enthusiasts drawn to its deep spiritual and communal roots.

At the heart of the celebration lies a profound act of devotion—a grand procession that culminates at the water’s edge. Participants, predominantly adorned in the symbolic colors of pure white and serene light blue, march solemnly while carrying a variety of offerings intended for the ocean. These meticulously selected gifts serve a dual purpose: they express profound gratitude for blessings received throughout the previous year and simultaneously function as earnest requests for future blessings, protection, and prosperity from the sea deity.

The nature of the offerings is often deeply symbolic and rooted in tradition. Common items include fresh, vibrant flowers, bottles of fine perfumes, small, decorative mirrors, delicate combs, and various other trinkets intended to please the deity. In a more elaborate gesture, some devotees construct and launch small, beautifully decorated boats, which bear a collection of gifts, setting them adrift on the waves as a direct transmission of their hopes and appreciation. This central ritual underscores the integral spiritual connection between the people, the ocean, and the powerful, nurturing figure of the sea’s patron.

The festival transcends a simple religious ceremony; it is a profound and multi-layered cultural event that vividly showcases the rich history, adaptability, and powerful syncretism at the heart of Brazilian culture. This unique celebration masterfully blends African religious traditions—specifically the structured, ritualistic practices of Candomblé and the more fluid, mediumistic framework of Umbanda—with deeply ingrained elements of Portuguese Catholicism. This religious synthesis is most clearly embodied in the figure of Yemanja, the powerful and revered African Goddess of the Sea. Within the Brazilian context, she is frequently and harmoniously associated with the Virgin Mary, particularly in her maritime aspect as Nossa Senhora dos Navegantes (Our Lady of the Seafarers), illustrating a historical process where enslaved and marginalized populations subtly preserved their ancestral faith by cloaking it in the acceptable forms of the dominant religion. This cultural and spiritual fusion creates an event that is not only a devotional rite but also a vibrant, collective expression of identity, heritage, and resilience.

Key aspects of the 2026 observance will likely include:

  • Processions and Gatherings: Large crowds converging on beaches like Rio Vermelho in Salvador, participating in singing, drumming, and dancing that lasts throughout the day and into the night.
  • Symbolic Offerings: The central act of delivering gifts to the sea, seeking Yemanja’s protection for fishermen, safe voyages, and general prosperity for the coming year.
  • Cultural Performances: Demonstrations of Capoeira, samba circles, and presentations of traditional Bahian food and crafts, underscoring the regional cultural heritage.

The 2026 Festival of Yemanja stands as a powerful testament to the enduring influence of African heritage in the Americas and a spectacular display of devotion to the Queen of the Ocean.

Honoring Black Culture Beyond February

Once again, February arrives, marking Black History Month in the United States—a time dedicated to celebrating the profound history, rich culture, and invaluable contributions of Black people across America. It is a period of national recognition where people of all racial backgrounds and communities come together to reflect on the past, acknowledge the struggles, and honor the enduring legacy that has shaped the nation.

This annual observance serves as a vital reminder to delve deeper into the stories, achievements, and continuing journey of Black Americans. It is a moment to amplify voices that have historically been marginalized and to appreciate the indelible mark Black culture has left on every facet of American life, from science and arts to politics and social justice.

Here at Jogo de Corpo Fechado, our commitment to the celebration of Black history, culture, and excellence transcends a single month, extending far beyond the traditional confines of February. This post serves as a firm, year-round reminder of our unwavering dedication to acknowledging, honoring, and promoting the profound and dynamic heritage of the Black diaspora. We believe that true recognition is not a seasonal observance but an ongoing process requiring continuous learning, active engagement, and persistent elevation.

This daily commitment is fundamentally intertwined with the very essence of Capoeira Angola, a living, breathing testament to Black resilience, ingenuity, and cultural synthesis. We see our practice as a direct continuation of a cultural tradition forged in resistance and steeped in history. Therefore, every roda (capoeira circle), every toque (musical rhythm), and every lesson on the art’s historical roots is an act of honoring Black excellence. We are dedicated to exploring and illuminating the intricate social, political, and spiritual context from which Capoeira Angola emerged, ensuring its legacy as a powerful force for freedom and cultural preservation is never diminished.

We strive to create an environment where the achievements of Black ancestors, artists, leaders, and thinkers are not just mentioned but are central to our shared educational experience. By adopting this year-round perspective, we ensure that the narratives of struggle, triumph, and cultural richness become an integral part of our community’s identity. Our goal is to move beyond passive acknowledgment to active advocacy, supporting initiatives, artists, and scholars who champion Black culture, both within the global Capoeira community and the wider world. This is our promise: to celebrate Black history, culture, and excellence not just during one month, but profoundly and actively, every single day of the year.

THE MOMENT OF TRUTH FRIDAY CRIME REPORT (1/30/26)

Every Friday morning, PROFESSOR BLACK TRUTH hosts “The Friday Crime Report,” a compelling and thought-provoking program that delves deeply into the intricacies of systemic racism, economic inequality, and police brutality specifically affecting the black community. By featuring insightful expert interviews and sharing poignant personal stories, the show seeks to illuminate the harsh realities faced by marginalized individuals while fostering a sense of empathy and understanding among viewers. The show aims to not only raise awareness but to ignite passionate dialogue that can truly lead to meaningful change within society. It presents a unique blend of factual evidence and relatable experiences, making complex issues more accessible to a broader audience. In doing so, it emphasizes the importance of active community engagement and involvement, proposing actionable steps for grassroots advocacy that empower individuals to take a stand. Ultimately, the program strives to motivate its audience to unite against injustices, encouraging them to contribute positively to their communities and advocate for a brighter future for all, where equality and justice are not just ideals but a reality experienced by everyone.

In Today’s installment…

Robert Burke’s history with his local Social Security Administration (SSA) office is a case study in escalating hostility and disruptive behavior. His initial actions culminated in the rare and significant consequence of being formally banned from the premises due to his chronic bad behavior, a measure typically reserved for individuals who pose a serious risk to the operational environment.

However, the imposition of the ban proved insufficient to deter Robert Burke’s escalating pattern of defiance. In a brazen and immediate act of contempt for authority, Mr. Burke subsequently returned to the Social Security Administration (SSA) office, a direct and intentional violation of the standing order that had been issued against him to ensure the safety and tranquility of the federal workplace.

This second episode marked a significant escalation in his aggressive and unacceptable conduct. Upon his unauthorized return, he did not merely loiter or protest quietly; he proceeded to issue direct, explicit, and highly disturbing threats. These threats were aimed not only at the professional security personnel who had been tasked with the challenging duty of maintaining order and enforcing the ban but also against the administrative staff, who are federal employees serving the public.

Such actions carry profound implications. They not only demonstrate a shocking lack of respect for the established rules, protocols, and the very concept of governmental authority, but they also actively work to create a hostile, intimidating, and potentially life-threatening working environment for the dedicated men and women who serve the public interest. The necessity of protecting these federal employees from such egregious behavior became paramount following this incident.

Yet, to truly understand the full scope of Robert Burke’s profoundly troubling and entrenched behavioral issues, one must look further back in his history. The public confrontations and explicit threats at the SSA office, while alarming, represent only the final, most visible culmination of his misconduct. What Mr. Burke did before these widely publicized incidents suggests a deeper, more ingrained pattern of rule-breaking, disregard for the safety of others, and general misconduct.

The details of this prior behavior, which predate the public spectacle that led to his eventual ban, are in fact even more concerning and reveal a darker trajectory than the widely known incidents. This history forms a crucial, and perhaps most disturbing, part of the overall narrative surrounding Mr. Burke, indicating a long-standing disregard for community norms and safety protocols that ultimately foreshadowed the events at the SSA office. The pattern of misconduct suggests that the public threats were not an isolated incident, but rather the inevitable consequence of a sustained and alarming history of disrespect for rules and personnel.

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From Hate to Love: Promoting Tolerance in Society

No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. Hate is not an inherent trait that is passed down through genes; it is a learned behavior. Every child enters the world with an innate capacity for curiosity, empathy, and connection, seeing others simply as fellow human beings.

Prejudice, discrimination, and bigotry are instilled through societal influences, environmental factors, and the narratives they are exposed to as they grow. People learn to hate from others, whether it’s from family members, community leaders, media, or systemic structures that perpetuate division and fear of “the other.” This learning process often involves internalizing fear, ignorance, and generalizations about groups different from one’s own.

Therefore, since hate is learned, it follows that love, understanding, and tolerance can also be taught. The cycle of prejudice is not inevitable and can be broken through education, open dialogue, exposure to diverse perspectives, and a deliberate effort to foster compassion. The work of building a peaceful society lies in unlearning the ingrained biases and teaching the principles of equality, respect, and mutual acceptance from the earliest stages of life.

Fighting Matters: Addressing Racism, Exclusion, and Extremism in Martial Arts Culture

The practice of martial arts, often held up as a bastion of discipline, mutual respect, and community, exists within the broader tapestry of society and is, therefore, not immune to the pervasive, corrosive issues of racism, extremism, and exclusion. These are not merely academic or distant problems; they are concrete, tangible, and harmful realities that play out daily within the four walls of real-world training centers and gyms. Their presence deeply affects the psyche and physical safety of individuals, fundamentally shaping who is made to feel safe and welcome on the mats.

This particular episode of the “Fighting Matters” podcast initiates a crucial, deeply personal, and necessary conversation by deliberately shifting the focus to this critical intersection of combat sports and social justice. While using the immediate lens of Jiu-Jitsu culture as a framework, the hosts and guests seek to catalyze a discussion that is universal across all disciplines. Hosts Mike Mahaffey and Jesse Walker welcome guests Deon Thompson and Stephen Hall to candidly dissect and challenge how hate groups, racial bias, and discriminatory behavior permeate and undermine the core values of the martial arts community.

The Problem on the Mats: Visible and Subtle Exclusion

The core of the discussion revolves around the insidious, both overt and subtle, ways exclusion and racism manifest within the gym environment:

  • Real-World Impact: The conversation emphatically underscores a vital point: issues of racism, bigotry, and organized hate are not external forces that stop at the gym door; they are present within the community itself. They tangibly impact the daily training, personal growth, and emotional well-being of practitioners of color and those from other marginalized groups.
  • Safety and Welcome: The existence and tolerance of these ideologies are the direct determinants of a gym’s atmosphere. The resulting culture, whether defined by active, anti-racist inclusion or by passive, complicit tolerance, dictates who feels welcome, safe, and truly belongs enough to commit to training. This environment is not accidental; it is a direct consequence of leadership choices.
  • Beyond Jiu-Jitsu: The challenges and principles discussed are intentionally presented as universal. While the podcast specifically focuses on the experiences within Jiu-Jitsu, the ethical and cultural dilemmas apply to any martial art—be it the history-rich practice of Capoeira, the tradition of Karate, the dynamism of Taekwondo, or any other combat sport. The shared ethical dilemma for all coaches lies in the responsibility of teaching lethal or highly effective combat skills to individuals who harbor extremist, hate-driven views.

The Responsibility of Neutrality and the Danger of Silence

A major, confronting theme explored in the episode is the inherent fallacy and profound danger of attempting to maintain a position of “staying neutral” when confronted with undeniable prejudice and extremism:

  • Silence as Complicity: The guests and hosts articulate a strong, non-negotiable position: in the face of racism and hate, silence is not passive; it enables harm. A coach or gym owner who attempts to remain “apolitical” or “neutral” effectively creates a permissive environment. By refusing to take a stand, they grant tacit approval for harmful, discriminatory ideologies to fester and take root within their community, implicitly signaling that the safety and well-being of marginalized students are secondary to avoiding confrontation.
  • Accountability in Gym Culture: The episode stresses the absolute need for a clearly defined, accountable gym culture. It is not enough to simply not be racist; the coach or leader has an ethical responsibility to actively cultivate an anti-racist, inclusive environment and unequivocally reject any form of hate speech or behavior. This demands the setting and rigorous enforcement of clear standards of conduct that prioritize the safety, respect, and dignity of all students.
  • Ethical Responsibility of Coaches: When an instructor teaches a student how to fight, they are imparting a potent form of power and potential violence. The conversation raises profound and difficult questions about the ethical responsibility that accompanies this instruction. Coaches are morally obliged to consider the character, principles, and intentions of the individuals they are training. They must ensure that the formidable skills they teach are not weaponized by hate or used to reinforce extremist narratives.

Endorsements of Character: The Moral Weight of Belt Promotions

A particularly insightful and challenging point of discussion centers on the idea of belt promotions as public endorsements of character:

  • More Than Technical Skill: In many martial arts systems, especially Jiu-Jitsu, the symbolic act of a belt promotion signifies far more than the mere accumulation of technical proficiency. It is a profound, public recognition of a student’s dedication, discipline, positive attitude, and, critically, their character and comportment on and off the mat.
  • The Coach’s Statement: When a coach promotes a student to a higher rank, they are, in effect, issuing a public endorsement of that individual’s fitness to represent the art and the community. If a coach is aware that a student harbors or expresses racist, sexist, or extremist views, promoting them sends an unambiguous and deeply damaging message to the rest of the student body and the broader martial arts community. It signals that this hateful behavior is tolerated, compartmentalized, or simply ignored. The episode pushes coaches to engage in a rigorous and difficult self-assessment: Are they truly willing to endorse the whole character—including the moral and ethical foundation—of the person they are promoting?

Key Topics Driving the Discussion

The podcast episode drives home the following critical areas for honest reflection and action within the global martial arts community:

  • The Reality of Racism and Extremism in Gyms: Moving past denial and addressing the demonstrable, actual presence of these destructive issues.
  • Why This Isn’t “Just Politics”: Clearly framing the issue as one of fundamental human safety, ethical leadership, and moral responsibility, rather than merely a partisan debate.
  • Gym Culture and Accountability: Defining how the leadership actively shapes, enforces, and maintains a standard of conduct that is unequivocally anti-hate.
  • Belt Promotions as Character Endorsements: Highlighting the profound moral and ethical weight carried by the promotion process.
  • Representation, Safety, and Welcome: The proactive work required to create genuinely inclusive spaces where diverse practitioners not only train but truly feel they belong.
  • Why Silence Enables Harm: The necessity of adopting active, visible anti-racist and anti-extremist stances.
  • The Ethical Responsibility of Coaches: Reinforcing the moral duty of instructors who are tasked with teaching people how to utilize physical power.

A Crucial Message to Our Audience: Beyond the Mat

I want to stress to you with absolute clarity and conviction:

While the central case study and primary narrative focus of this particular podcast episode revolves around the complex issues present within the Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) community, it is fundamentally vital to recognize that the systemic, toxic “disease” of racism, exclusion, and institutional bias is not exclusive to a single martial art.

This deep-seated problem, which manifests as microaggressions, overt discrimination, and the creation of hostile environments, can and tragically does apply to ANY and EVERY martial art and physical discipline. The dynamics of power, tradition, lineage, and community structure in any dojo, kwoon, academy, or roda can unfortunately become breeding grounds for these negative forces if left unchallenged.

Therefore, the insights, struggles, and proposed solutions discussed here must be viewed through a universal lens. The essential lessons regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion are wholly relevant to practitioners of:

  • Capoeira: Where issues of colorism, regional exclusion, or misappropriation of cultural heritage may arise.
  • Karate: Where traditional hierarchies, or the “old guard,” might resist inclusive modernization.
  • Taekwondo: Where nationalistic pride or institutional politics can sometimes overshadow accessibility.
  • And countless others, including Muay Thai, Kung Fu, Eskrima, Judo, Western Boxing, and various internal and external systems.

This critical episode has been highlighted and shared precisely because its core message transcends the boundaries of a single style or discipline. It serves as a necessary call to action, demanding self-reflection and proactive change from every instructor, student, and governing body dedicated to the true spirit of martial arts—a spirit that should embody respect, equality, and mutual growth for all people, regardless of their background or identity. We must all work together to dismantle the barriers that prevent martial arts from being truly welcoming, equitable, and safe spaces for everyone.

—–Links and Featuring Information

For those interested in exploring the work of the featured guests and hosts, the following resources were mentioned during the episode:

👥 Featuring:

  • Mike Mahaffey — @oldbastardbjj
  • Jesse Walker — @roughhandsbjj
  • Deon Thompson — @thompsonjiujitsu
  • Stephen Hall — @bioniqbrassband

Mandinga: Magick, Spirituality, Power, and Deception in Capoeira Angola

Mandinga is arguably the most essential and multifaceted concept within the practice, philosophy, and performance of Capoeira Angola. Far more than a simple set of tricks or a fighting style, mandinga encompasses a profound spiritual, psychological, and physical strategy, reflecting the deep African and Afro-Brazilian roots of the art form. It is the intangible power that defines a master Angoleiro, representing the capacity to deceive, surprise, and manipulate the opponent’s perception and expectation within the roda (the circle where Capoeira is played).

Physically, mandinga manifests as fluid movement, unexpected shifts in tempo, and the deceptive use of space—a feinted kick or a sudden, low sweep that breaks the rhythm of the game. Psychologically, it involves the skillful reading of the opponent’s intentions, exploiting their impatience or overconfidence, and maintaining an outward demeanor of calm or even submission to mask imminent attack. Spiritually, mandinga is connected to the historical struggle of enslaved Africans in Brazil, where cunning, resilience, and symbolic communication became tools for survival and cultural preservation. It represents the inherited wisdom and hidden knowledge—a form of power that is not brute strength, but intellectual and ancestral. The true essence of mandinga is therefore the power of deception: the art of making the predictable unexpected and the visible irrelevant.

Mandinga: The Multi-Dimensional Power and Deception in Capoeira Angola

At the very heart of Capoeira Angola, mandinga stands as a complex, multi-layered concept that transcends mere physical technique. It is the spiritual, psychological, and aesthetic essence that imbues the art with its unique power, deception, and historical depth. More than just a collection of clever tricks or feints, mandinga represents a holistic philosophy—a mastery of misdirection and subtle influence that defines the Angoleiro.

Mandinga operates on several interconnected levels, transforming the simple game of the roda into a profound engagement of wits, spirit, and heritage.

1. The Psychological Dimension: The Art of Misdirection

Psychologically, mandinga is the supreme art of deception. It involves reading an opponent’s intentions while simultaneously obscuring one’s own. This is achieved through calculated hesitation, unexpected changes in rhythm (jogo de dentro and jogo de fora), and the calculated display of vulnerability. The Mandingueiro uses subtle shifts in posture, eye contact, and even a deceptive smile to lure the opponent into a false sense of security or a premature attack. This level of engagement turns the roda into a chess match where the mind is the primary weapon, forcing the opponent to doubt their perception and second-guess their reactions.

2. The Aesthetic and Technical Dimension: Malícia

On a technical level, mandinga is expressed through malícia—a cunning, fluid grace that makes movements unpredictable. It is the ability to execute a difficult defense or a powerful attack with a casual, almost indifferent ease. The aesthetic component manifests in the deceptive slowness or exaggerated calm of a movement that suddenly explodes into decisive action. A low, meandering sweep (rasteira) may look like an invitation to step over, only to be snapped up at the last second. This deceptive fluidity ensures that every movement, whether a genuine attack or a feint, serves the higher purpose of control and positional dominance.

3. The Spiritual and Historical Dimension: Axé

The spiritual underpinning of mandinga is arguably its most profound layer, drawing heavily on the historical context of slavery and resistance in Brazil. The word mandinga itself has roots connected to African spiritual practices and charms. In Capoeira Angola, this translates to axé—the positive, vital energy and force imbued by the ancestors, the masters, and the collective spirit of the roda. A truly effective act of mandinga is not merely clever; it is imbued with axé, carrying a weight of tradition and spiritual conviction. This connection links the contemporary jogo directly to the historical fight for survival, making the deception a culturally significant act of resilience and power.

Ultimately, mandinga is the Capoeirista’s greatest asset: the power to control the flow of the jogo not through brute force, but through intelligence, rhythm, and profound cultural understanding. It is what separates the skilled athlete from the true master of Capoeira Angola.

1. Spiritual and Magickal Essence: The Root of Potency

In its original and most profound context, mandinga refers to a powerful form of folk-magick, spiritual force, or ancestral knowledge, fundamentally rooted in West African traditions. This dimension suggests that the power of a master capoeirista is not solely physical, but is underwritten by a spiritual energy that influences the outcome of the jogo (the game).

  • Ancestral and Cultural Retention: The term mandinga is widely believed to derive from the Mandinka people and language of West Africa, unequivocally underscoring its historical connection to the enslaved peoples who forged the foundations of Capoeira in Brazil. It is a powerful cultural legacy, a hidden language of resistance preserved through ritual and movement.
  • Charms and Protection: This spiritual aspect is often associated with the use of charms, talismans, and amulets, most notably the patuá. These items are believed to offer direct spiritual protection to the wearer, warding off malevolent forces, bad luck, or the spiritual attacks of an opponent.
  • Influence and Disruption: A truly skilled practitioner of mandinga is believed to possess a force capable of subtly influencing the flow of the game—protecting themselves from harm, or even actively disrupting an opponent’s balance, concentration, or luck, rendering their attacks ineffective through unseen means.

2. Psychological Deception: The Art of Malícia

This element represents the most immediately visible, interactive, and intellectual manifestation of mandinga within the dynamic confines of the roda. It is not a physical technique but a masterful application of psychological warfare, involving cunning, calculated trickery, the feigned appearance of vulnerability or weakness, and pure mental acuity. This sophisticated mental game is encapsulated by the concept of malícia (literally “malice,” but more accurately and profoundly translated as cleverness, slyness, cunning, or street smarts).

The Strategic Components of Malícia

  • Misdirection and Feigning (The Lull and the Lie): A player employing mandinga effectively uses deception to manipulate the opponent’s perception and subsequent tactical decision-making. The essence of this strategy lies in deliberate misrepresentation. The capoeirista might adopt a stance that appears deceptively passive, slow, or even genuinely tired, exhibiting a false sense of vulnerability. This seemingly unguarded state is an invitation—a psychological bait—designed to encourage a premature attack, a reduction in the opponent’s vigilance, or a critical lapse in their concentration. This apparent lull or weakness is, in fact, the strategic setup. It allows the player to suddenly and explosively transition into a lightning-fast, decisive counter-movement or attack at the very moment the opponent is least prepared or expecting it, capitalizing on their momentary psychological overconfidence.
  • The Unpredictable Aura (The Constant Question Mark): The true essence of psychological mandinga is the cultivation of an aura of potent, yet utterly unpredictable capability. The opponent must never be able to fully decipher the capoeirista’s intentions. This constant, unsettling uncertainty transforms the player’s actions into a perpetual question mark in the opponent’s mind, forcing them to hesitate, second-guess, and doubt the timing and efficacy of their own movements. This induced hesitation is a tactical advantage, as it subtly but effectively compels the opponent to cede control over the jogo‘s (game’s) rhythm and the space within the roda.
  • Reading the Intent: A crucial dimension of malícia is the ability to project an intention while simultaneously reading and nullifying the true intent of the adversary. This involves maintaining a deceptively calm exterior—a “poker face”—while internally processing the opponent’s breathing, eye movements, weight shifts, and micro-expressions to anticipate their next action before they commit to it. The capoeirista with high malícia often appears to react to the opponent’s move, but in reality, is responding to the pre-movement signals, making their defense or counter-attack appear impossibly fast.

Control Through Perception and Tempo

The ultimate and most sophisticated goal of this mental manipulation is not merely to trick the opponent into making a mistake, but to achieve complete domination over their awareness, focus, and the overall tempo of the jogo. By mastering the opponent’s gaze and dictating their focus—diverting it from the true threat or fixing it on a feigned movement—the capoeirista can dictate precisely when and where the critical action will occur. This psychological control allows the player to turn the opponent’s own aggression, energy, and momentum into the instrument of their own undoing. Malícia, therefore, transforms the roda into a cerebral battlefield where the quickest mind, not merely the quickest muscle, secures victory.

3. Aesthetic and Movement Strategy: Embodied Grace – The Physical Art of Mandinga

Mandinga in Capoeira Angola is a profound concept that transcends mere mental cunning or spiritual presence; it is fundamentally embodied in the unique physical aesthetics, movement profile, and strategic execution of the art form. The Angoleiro’s technique is a physical paradox, meticulously designed to maximize evasion, fluidity, and, most crucially, strategic misrepresentation—using the body as the ultimate tool for psychological warfare and deceptive artistry.

The Architecture of Deception: Low and Fluid Movement

The signature Angola style—low to the ground, fluid, and constantly shifting—is the most immediate and visible manifestation of mandinga. This foundational posture and approach are not merely stylistic choices; they are a sophisticated strategic framework:

  • Disguise and Misdirection: Movements are often deliberately exaggerated, playful, slow, or even tentative. This “veil of dance-like ease” serves to mask the true, lethal intention behind powerful, dangerous kicks, headbutts, and take-downs. The opponent is encouraged to misjudge the distance, the speed, and the intent of the Angoleiro, creating a false sense of security or superiority.
  • Rooted Instability: Being low to the ground provides both stability for sudden, explosive movements and a constantly shifting center of gravity that makes the player difficult to predict and nearly impossible to sweep or trip. The low posture is a constant threat, as the player can explode upward or horizontally in an instant.
  • The Economy of Motion: While appearing extravagant, the fluid movement ensures that no energy is wasted. The Angoleiro flows seamlessly from attack to defense, conservation of energy being another subtle form of mandinga—making the opponent tire themselves out attacking a seemingly available, but always elusive, target.

The Matrix of Power and Avoidance: Ginga as the Cradle of Deception

The strategy of mandinga focuses not on linear attack, confrontation, or brute strength, but on utilizing the entire body in a complex, rhythmic pattern to create a dynamic, three-dimensional “matrix” of engagement. Within this matrix, the player is simultaneously avoiding danger and threatening an attack, keeping the opponent in a state of constant strategic ambiguity.

  • The Ginga: Fundamental Deceptive Rhythm: The ginga, the fundamental rocking, shifting motion, is the very cradle of this embodied power. It is more than just a preparation for movement; it is a rhythmic, deceptive shuffle that is central to the strategy of mandinga.
    • Keeps the Opponent Guessing: The constant back-and-forth, side-to-side movement makes it almost impossible for an opponent to commit to a direct, timed attack. The ginga is never predictable and is constantly modulating in pace and size to prevent the opponent from establishing a rhythm.
    • The Loading Mechanism: While appearing relaxed, the ginga is the mechanism through which weight is continuously shifted and momentum is stored, allowing for explosive, unpredictable attacks to be launched from any point in the cycle.
  • Call and Response: The entire movement profile operates on a sophisticated call-and-response dynamic with the opponent and the music, using feints, smiles, and pauses as strategic punctuation marks to invite or reject engagement, forcing the opponent to reveal their intentions first.

The Impossible Escape: The Zenith of Physical Mandinga

The most dramatic demonstration of physical mandinga is the ability to execute the Impossible Escape. This is the art of surviving and recovering from a seemingly inescapable or gravely dangerous situation—a devastating kick, a committed take-down, or a moment of being caught off-guard—with a movement that is not merely defensive, but a masterpiece of style and defiance.

  • Turning Danger into Grace: The impossible escape involves an almost miraculous, flowing, and often nonchalant movement—a low queda de rins, a sudden , or a rolling cabeçada—that turns the moment of highest danger into a moment of pure, defiant grace.
  • Psychological Impact: This physical feat has a crushing psychological effect on the opponent. It strips them of the satisfaction of the attack, demonstrating the Angoleiro’s total mastery over space and time in the roda. By escaping a powerful, committed attack with seeming ease, the Angoleiro communicates a profound message: “Your strength is ineffective against my cunning.” This is where the physical performance of mandinga truly merges with its psychological and spiritual dimensions.

4. Social and Historical Power: A Survival Mechanism

Historically, the concept of mandinga was never merely an academic or theoretical construct. It was, rather, a vital, often life-saving, mechanism for survival, primarily for enslaved and marginalized peoples in colonial and post-colonial Brazil. It fundamentally embodies the intellectual, spiritual, and psychological power of the weak, strategically turned against the overwhelming physical, military, and institutional power of the strong. Mandinga became the secret language and operational code for resistance, a tool for covert defiance against a system engineered to crush the human spirit.The Dynamics of Concealment and Resistance

Mandinga served as the essential veil of deception that allowed the practice of Capoeira Angola to endure and evolve despite brutal colonial repression.

  • Cloaked Resistance: The Art of Disguise: The most profound historical function of mandinga was its capacity to cloak a deadly and effective fighting art under the guise of culturally acceptable activities, namely dance, folklore, and mere “play” (brincadeira). This masterful deception was a critical political and historical act of resistance. By framing the fluid movements, powerful kicks, and strategic takedowns as mere aesthetic performance, enslaved people could train openly—or at least with reduced suspicion—ensuring the continuous development and transmission of the practice, even as laws and slave masters sought its utter eradication. The jogo de cintura (game of the waist/hips) became a physical metaphor for political maneuvering, where the true purpose was obscured by graceful feints and smiles.
  • A Weapon of the Mind: Beyond the physical camouflage, mandinga instilled a sense of mental and psychological superiority. It was the knowledge that one possessed a secret, potent skill—a hidden power—that the oppressor did not comprehend. This psychological advantage fueled resilience and eroded the sense of omnipotence that the colonial structure sought to maintain, transforming the practitioner from a mere victim into a covert agent of resistance.

Retention of Cultural and Spiritual Identity

The spiritual dimensions of mandinga were equally critical to its historical role, providing an internal sanctuary against dehumanization.

  • Spiritual Fortification: By retaining the spiritual, magickal, and often syncretic aspects of mandinga—which involved a deep, resilient connection to African heritage, belief systems, and ancestral knowledge—the practitioners were able to fortify their cultural identity and internal resilience. This was a direct counter-force to the relentless cultural and religious oppression aimed at stripping away their identity and reducing them to chattel. Mandinga became a nexus where traditional African religious concepts, cunning, and martial skill coalesced, making the practitioner whole again in a world that sought to break them.
  • The Power of the Malícia: Integral to mandinga is the concept of malícia (malice, cunning, or street smarts), which is not mere trickery, but an elevated, instinctual intelligence. Historically, this malícia was the critical tool for navigating the treacherous social landscape of the plantation and the repressive streets of the city. It involved reading the opponent (or the overseer) with instantaneous clarity, anticipating their moves, and exploiting their arrogance or blind spots. It was a philosophy of survival demanding constant vigilance and strategic ambiguity.

The Fortified Art: A Testament to Ingenuity

Ultimately, the historical context reveals that mandinga represents a profound, revolutionary act: the transformation of raw physical defiance and desperation into a spiritually, mentally, and strategically fortified art form. It is the purest testament to human ingenuity, the enduring power of cultural resistance, and the relentless will of the oppressed to not only survive but to thrive and maintain their dignity in the face of insurmountable odds. Mandinga ensured that Capoeira Angola remained not just a fight, but a living, breathing history of survival, cunning, and profound cultural strength.

In essence, a master of mandinga is a player who can seamlessly integrate the power of spiritual belief, the strategy of psychological warfare, and the agility of deceptive movement into a single, cohesive, and compelling presence in the roda. This profound skill is not merely a collection of techniques; it is a philosophy of engagement, a way of being that elevates the practitioner from a simple fighter to a true artist of deception and influence.

The spiritual dimension of mandinga taps into the deep well of Afro-Brazilian cosmology, where belief in ancestral spirits (guias) and protective forces imbues the player with an almost mystical confidence. This conviction is often manifested through subtle, ritualistic movements, chants, or even the wearing of certain colors or amulets, all designed to channel spiritual power and unsettle an opponent who recognizes these signs. The belief acts as a self-fulfilling prophecy: the master believes they are protected and potent, and this absolute conviction projects an aura of invincibility.

Concurrently, mandinga is a high-level psychological game, a form of warfare waged without physical contact. The mandingueiro controls the flow and energy of the roda, using subtle cues—a calculated pause, a provocative stare, an unexpected change in rhythm, or even a feigned weakness—to manipulate the opponent’s perception and decision-making. The goal is to induce doubt, impatience, or overconfidence, causing the opponent to make a tactical error that the mandingueiro is poised to exploit. This psychological mastery transforms the roda into a chess game played at the speed of instinct, where the mind is the primary weapon.

Finally, the component of deceptive movement is the physical articulation of the master’s intent. Unlike the direct force of some martial arts, the movements of mandinga are characterized by economy, fluidity, and misdirection. The mandingueiro favors the malandragem—the art of cleverness and trickery—employing feints, unexpected pivots, and low, evasive maneuvers that hide their true attack. An opponent is constantly left guessing, reacting to what might happen rather than what is happening, draining their energy and mental focus. This agility of deception ensures that the master is always a step ahead, turning the predictable nature of combat into a labyrinth of uncertainty for the adversary.

It is the invisible force—this masterful blend of spirit, mind, and body—that makes Capoeira Angola an art of profound depth and danger, one where the greatest victories are won not with brute strength, but with wit and illusion. It is a mesmerizing game played on the edge of the spiritual and the material, where beauty is the perfect, deceptive mask for a deadly, compelling truth.

THE MOMENT OF TRUTH FRIDAY CRIME REPORT (1/23/26)

Every Friday morning, PROFESSOR BLACK TRUTH hosts “The Friday Crime Report,” which examines systemic racism, economic inequality, and police brutality in the black community through expert interviews and personal stories. The show aims to raise awareness and foster dialogue that leads to meaningful change, presenting facts alongside relatable experiences. It emphasizes active community engagement and proposes actionable steps for grassroots advocacy, ultimately motivating the audience to unite against injustices and positively impact their communities.

In Today’s installment…

The appalling actions of David McPartlan, a man whose blatant racism led him to believe he held dominion over a public lake, have been brought to light, exposing a disturbing act of racial violence and harassment. This egregious incident began when McPartlan encountered a Black father and his young daughter enjoying a peaceful day of fishing at the lake, a public space meant for all citizens to enjoy.

Rather than simply minding his own business and respecting the rights of others, McPartlan aggressively confronted them. Driven by a sense of racial superiority and entitlement, he spewed a torrent of vicious racial slurs, immediately transforming a serene outing into a nightmare of verbal abuse. As the confrontation escalated, McPartlan moved beyond mere hateful speech and committed an act of physical assault, violently attacking the father and daughter by throwing rocks at them. This cowardly and unprovoked assault was a clear manifestation of his deep-seated prejudice and determination to intimidate and drive the Black family away from the public lake.

However, the initial confrontation, as horrifying and racially motivated as it was, was only the precursor to a more shocking and consequential development that speaks volumes about McPartlan’s audacity and the systemic issues that sometimes embolden such behavior. The full scope of what transpired next highlights the severe injustice of McPartlan’s actions and reveals the extent of his contempt for law, order, and the basic human rights of his victims. His unrepentant behavior following the assault and the subsequent legal or community response further cemented the outrage surrounding the incident, drawing attention to the urgent need for accountability in cases of racial violence.

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