BASIC ELEMENTS OF CAPOEIRA: THE ESQUIVA

“There are not more than five musical notes, yet the combinations of these five give rise to more melodies than can ever be heard. There are not more than five primary colours, yet in combination, they produce more hues than can ever been seen. There are not more than five cardinal tastes, yet combinations of
them yield more flavours than can ever be tasted.”
― Sun Tzu, The Art of War

Capoeira Angola is a defensive martial art known for its intricate trap-like defenses designed to catch opponents off guard. It encompasses 8 basic defenses, each with unique unexpected attacks and counter attacks based on the opponent’s positioning. Mastery of these movements enables capoeiristas to defend against individuals carrying various weapons, including sticks, clubs, knives, and potentially even firearms with the appropriate skills.

In this installment, I will introduce you to another fundamental technique and concept of Capoeira… The Esquiva.

 

The Esquiva are integral to the game of capoeira. Not only do they serve to avoid kicks, but they also help set up attacks and allow for fluid movement around the roda.

 

In fact, mastering the esquiva is crucial for any capoeirista, as it provides both defensive and offensive benefits. Capoeira as a martial art depends on constant movement; thus, when you esquiva, you are not merely dodging an incoming strike, but also creating opportunities for counterattacks.

This dynamic motion enables practitioners to navigate the roda with grace and agility, enhancing their overall strategy in not just evasion, but in engaging with opponents effectively. The interplay of dodging and moving becomes a dance, reflecting the rhythm and energy of capoeira, where every movement is a conversation between the players, a dialogue of skill and intention. Each esquiva not only serves a defensive purpose but also invites opportunities for counterattacks and creative expressions of style, making it vital in maintaining one’s presence in the game. This intricate ballet of motion empowers the capoeirista to adapt and respond, ensuring that they remain fluid and unpredictable while also embodying the rich cultural heritage that capoeira represents, thus making each esquiva an essential component in the art of self-defense and expression.