INDIGENOUS PEOPLE’S DAY…LET’S TALK ABOUT IT

Or more like, “I type about it, and you read about it”.

The Standard American History Myth treats American Indians as if they were an obstacle in the way of westward expansion and our inevitable march of progress. However, this perspective oversimplifies a complex and tragic history; it neglects the rich cultures, societies, and histories of Native Americans that existed long before European settlers arrived. The portrayal of Native Americans as mere impediments disregards their sovereignty and the deep connections they had to the land. In reality, nothing about what the United States did to the Native Americans was inevitable, as it was driven by decisions motivated by greed, power, and a flawed belief in manifest destiny.

By understanding this, we can begin to rectify the narrative and acknowledge the immense contributions and resilience of Indigenous peoples throughout this tumultuous period of American history.

But I’m not here to talk about that… I’m here to talk about Indigenous People’s day.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a holiday in the United States that honors Indigenous American peoples and their histories and cultures. Celebrated on the second Monday in October, it serves as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day, which honors Christopher Columbus. Some do not observe Columbus Day, citing the harm caused to Indigenous tribes due to colonization. The holiday’s roots date back to 1977 discussions on replacing Columbus Day during an international conference in Geneva. In 2021, Joe Biden became the first U.S. president to formally commemorate the holiday, with proclamations issued in 2022 and 2023. Indigenous Peoples’ Day is not officially recognized under U.S. Federal Law.

In 1977, the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, sponsored by the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, began to discuss replacing Columbus Day in the Americas with a celebration to be known as Indigenous Peoples Day. Similarly, in a bold act of remembrance and resistance, Native American groups staged a sort of protest in Boston instead of Thanksgiving, which has been celebrated there to mark collaboration between Massachusetts colonists and Native Americans, now viewed critically by those acknowledging the complex and often painful history of that collaboration.

The legacy of Thanksgiving is re-evaluated as some consider it a time of mourning for Indigenous communities, prompting a need for awareness regarding historical injustices that have persisted for centuries. This critical perspective invites reflection on the painful narratives often overshadowed by traditional celebrations surrounding this holiday. In July 1990, at the First Continental Conference on 500 Years of Indian Resistance in Quito, Ecuador, representatives of indigenous people throughout the Americas gathered to voice their shared struggles and experiences, acknowledging the deep scars left by colonialism, land dispossession, and cultural erasure. They emphasized the importance of reclaiming their histories and reaffirming their identities in the face of ongoing challenges. There, they reached a consensus that they would mark 1992, the 500th anniversary of the first of the voyages of Christopher Columbus, as a year to promote “continental unity” and “liberation,” recognizing the centuries of adversity faced by their ancestors while advocating for justice, reparations, and the revitalization of Indigenous cultures and languages. This event catalyzed a broader movement, increasing awareness about Indigenous rights and their significance in modern society, fostering a sense of solidarity among diverse Indigenous groups across the continent.

After the conference, attendees from Northern California organized protests against the “Quincentennial Jubilee” that had been organized by the United States Congress for the San Francisco Bay Area on Columbus Day in 1992. This jubilee was to include extravagant displays such as replicas of Columbus’s ships sailing under the Golden Gate Bridge and reenacting their “discovery” of America, events that many felt celebrated a narrative of colonial triumph rather than the myriad tragedies that accompanied it. The delegates formed the Bay Area Indian Alliance and in turn, the “Resistance 500” task force, dedicated to advocating for a more accurate historical narrative. It promoted the idea that Columbus’s “discovery” of inhabited lands and the subsequent European colonization of them had resulted in the genocide of thousands of indigenous peoples because of the decisions which were made by colonial and national governments, decisions fueled by greed, power, and an entrenched ideology of superiority.

In 1992, the group successfully convinced the city council of Berkeley, California, to declare October 12 as a “Day of Solidarity with Indigenous People” and 1992 as the “Year of Indigenous People.” The city implemented related programs in schools, libraries, and museums, ensuring that education about indigenous history became part of the community consciousness. The city symbolically renamed Columbus Day as “Indigenous Peoples Day,” beginning in 1992, to protest the historical conquest of North America by Europeans and to call attention to the immense losses suffered by the Native American peoples and their cultures through diseases, warfare, massacres, and forced assimilation. On that significant day, Get Lost (Again) Columbus, an opera by a Native American composer, White Cloud Wolfhawk, was produced, highlighting the artistic expressions of indigenous rights and cultures. Berkeley has celebrated Indigenous Peoples Day ever since, fostering an environment of recognition and respect for Native cultures. Beginning in 1993, Berkeley has also held an annual pow wow and festival on Indigenous Peoples Day, drawing in participants from various backgrounds to honor and celebrate indigenous histories, traditions, and contributions to society.

In the years following Berkeley’s pioneering action, other local governments and institutions across the nation have either renamed or canceled Columbus Day, either to celebrate Native American history and cultures or to avoid celebrating Columbus and the European colonization of the Americas, which remains a contentious issue. This shift reflects a growing movement across the United States, where raised controversy over the legacy of Columbus has prompted many to rethink their holiday observances. Several other California cities, including Richmond, Santa Cruz, and Sebastopol, now celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day and encourage people to donate to a neighboring tribe, fostering solidarity and providing recognition to the trauma and pain indigenous peoples have been subjected to by colonizers.

At least thirteen states do not celebrate Columbus Day (Alaska, Hawaii, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin), as well as Washington, DC; South Dakota officially celebrates Native American Day instead, signifying a shift in recognizing the importance of indigenous heritage. Various tribal governments in Oklahoma designate the day as “Native American Day,” or have renamed the day after their own tribes, asserting their identity and heritage. In 2013, the California state legislature considered a bill, AB55, to formally replace Columbus Day with Native American Day but did not pass it, showcasing the lingering debates around these observances. While the California governor has recognized Indigenous Peoples Day, the holiday was eliminated by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in the 2008-12 California budget crisis, an action that sparked disappointment and a renewed push for recognition.

On August 30, 2017, following similar affirmative votes in Oberlin, Ohio, and later by Bangor, Maine, in the earlier weeks of the same month, the Los Angeles City Council voted in favor of replacing Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day, reflecting a significant moment in the history of public acknowledgment of indigenous issues. On October 10, 2019, just a few days before Columbus Day would be celebrated in Washington, D.C., the D.C. Council voted to temporarily replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day. This bill was led by Councilmember David Grosso (I-At Large) and must undergo congressional approval to become permanent, sustaining the dialogue about how history is honored and remembered. Washington D.C., as of May 2023, has yet to have given the permanent legislation to this renaming, revealing the complexities and ongoing discussions surrounding the recognition of Indigenous Peoples Day in the broader context of American history and identity.

Although not a federal holiday, the Biden Administration officially recognizes Indigenous Peoples Day to honor the cultures, histories, and contributions of Indigenous peoples in the U.S. This acknowledgment addresses historical injustices faced by these communities and emphasizes the need for education about their rights and heritage. The recognition aims to promote dialogue and foster a more inclusive future.

Numerous efforts in North America have honored Native American people as part of Columbus Day, or by designating two holidays for the same date. This shift reflects a growing recognition of the historical injustices faced by Indigenous communities and aims to bring attention to their rich cultures and contributions. Especially since Native American activism has increased since the 1960s and 1970s, a variety of protests have been staged against celebrating Columbus Day. These have included mock trials of Christopher Columbus in St. Paul, Minnesota, where activists creatively highlighted the negative impacts of his voyages on Native peoples, as well as protests and disruptions of Columbus Day parades in the United States.

Such actions serve not only as a critique of the celebrations but also as a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of colonialism and the importance of acknowledging and respecting the histories of Indigenous nations. In recent years, some cities and states have chosen to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day, further emphasizing the necessity for reparation and dialogue regarding the history of colonization.

Indigenous peoples in other nations have also lobbied to have holidays established to recognize their contributions and history, emphasizing the importance of celebrating and honoring their rich cultural heritage. In South America, for instance, Brazil celebrates “National Indigenous Peoples Day” on April 19, a day that not only acknowledges the historical significance and struggles of Indigenous communities but also serves as a platform for raising awareness about their rights, traditions, and contemporary issues. This holiday provides an opportunity for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous individuals to engage in meaningful discussions about cultural preservation and the ongoing efforts to protect ancestral lands and resources. Furthermore, various events and activities take place across the country, showcasing traditional arts, music, and customs, all aimed at fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Indigenous identities.

In Asia, Taiwan designated August 1 as Indigenous Peoples Day in 2016 under the administration of President Tsai Ing-wen, who announced that the government is committed to promoting the rights of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples and enhancing public awareness of their culture and history.

In the Philippines, the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, as well as various local indigenous towns, designated October 29, 1987, as Indigenous Peoples Day.

Some states, like California and Tennessee, celebrate Native American Day in September to honor Indigenous history and contributions, although California does not close government offices for this observance. In Washington, it is celebrated the Friday after Thanksgiving, fostering education and respect for Native American cultures through community events.

In 2003, the United Nations declared an International Day of the World’s Indigenous People, establishing it on August 9. This significant international holiday aims to promote and protect the rights of Indigenous populations around the globe, honoring their rich cultures, traditions, and contributions to society. It has been celebrated in various nations, where communities engage in numerous activities such as educational events, cultural exhibitions, and discussions that highlight the unique histories and challenges faced by Indigenous peoples. Additionally, the day serves as a platform to raise awareness about ongoing issues related to land rights, environmental sustainability, and the preservation of Indigenous languages and knowledge systems, fostering a greater understanding and respect for the diverse heritage that these populations offer.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day has been criticized by some American conservative communities and public figures. In 2020, President Donald Trump criticized Indigenous Peoples’ Day at a campaign rally in Michigan, calling it an example of how “the radical left is eradicating our history”.

Well, Haters gonna hate. However, we here at Jogo Corpo Fechado will honor and celebrate ALL indigenous people of this planet, acknowledging their rich cultural heritage, resilience, and contributions throughout history. We recognize the diverse traditions, languages, and wisdom that indigenous communities bring to the world’s tapestry, and we invite you to join us in this important celebration!

Let us come together to learn, share stories, and promote appreciation and respect for indigenous cultures, fostering a sense of unity and understanding across all walks of life.

COLUMBUS DAY 2024… My day off

Hello,

Well, like the title says, it’s my day off, so I thought i’d throw in my 2 cents about this holiday, and why I think this day should NOT be celebrated as a national holiday.

Columbus is a controversial historical figure who is widely viewed as terrible due to the consequences of his expeditions and the impact they had on indigenous populations. Every year, we question whether we should continue to have a day to celebrate his discovery, as many argue it represents a dark chapter in history. However, as with most stories, his bad deeds have often been exaggerated to make him fit the role of a villain, overshadowing the complexity of his journey and the challenges he faced. Additionally, some historians argue that, despite his flaws, Columbus’s voyages were significant in shaping the course of history by opening up new trade routes and fostering cultural exchanges. The video below, by the YouTube channel KNOWING BETTER, presents a thoughtful defense against these claims, highlighting lesser-known aspects of Columbus’s life and his contributions to navigation and exploration. I urge you to watch this video, as it provides insight into the nuanced debate surrounding his legacy and encourages a more balanced understanding of historical narratives.

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So, was KNOWING BETTER correct? This question has sparked a lively debate among viewers and commentators alike. Well, YouTuber BADEMPANADA didn’t think so and took it upon himself to delve deeper into the claims made in the original video. In his well-made and thoughtfully constructed video, he meticulously dissects those arguments, presenting counterpoints that challenge the validity of the points raised by Knowing Better. His approach not only invites viewers to reconsider their stance but also encourages a broader discussion about the subject at hand, bringing in additional context and insight that enriches the overall conversation.

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I fact, this started a debate between these two youtubers.

My Reddit Response, “My Thoughts on BadEmpanada’s Columbus Response – and Actions Taken” https://www.reddit.com/r/KnowingBetter/comments/dvejqq/my_thoughts_on_badempanadas_columbus_response_and/?rdt=39938

Ad, knowing better, made a thoughtful video response to that video, carefully addressing the points raised and offering a well-reasoned perspective that not only clarified his stance but also encouraged open dialogue among viewers. He incorporated engaging visuals and examples to illustrate his arguments effectively, creating a richer experience for his audience. =

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Now personally, as far as the holiday goes, none of the history presented above means anything to me. The reason I don’t want Christopher Columbus Day to be a national holiday is because we worship the folkloric legend about Columbus that sprung up here in the U.S., instead of the actual man, who had little involvement with U.S. history and even died centuries before the United States of America even became a country. It’s troubling that we hold up a figure whose achievements are often exaggerated and divorced from the complexities of the circumstances he encountered.

While Columbus is celebrated for “discovering” America, there were already vibrant cultures and civilizations thriving on the continent long before his arrival. This celebration oversimplifies history and overlooks the consequences of his voyages, which led to the suffering and exploitation of indigenous populations for centuries to come. Embracing a more nuanced understanding of historical events would allow us to honor the true diversity and resilience of the people who have shaped this land, rather than adhering to a myth that doesn’t account for the full truth of our past.

Now let’s talk about the day I think SHOULD be honored as a federal holiday, INDIGENOUS PEOPLE’S DAY.

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Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a holiday in the United States that celebrates and honors Indigenous American peoples and commemorates their rich histories and diverse cultures. This observance not only recognizes the unique traditions and contributions of Indigenous communities but also emphasizes the significance of healing and reconciliation in contemporary society. It is celebrated across the United States on the second Monday in October and has gained recognition as an official city and state holiday in various localities, demonstrating a growing acknowledgment of the importance of Indigenous voices in history. The holiday began as a counter-celebration held on the same day as the U.S. federal holiday of Columbus Day, which honors Genoan explorer Christopher Columbus, whose arrival in the Americas marked a troubling beginning for many Indigenous tribes. Some people do not observe Columbus Day at all, citing the lasting harm Indigenous tribes suffered because of Columbus’s contributions to the European colonization of the Americas, an event that led to widespread displacement and atrocities against Native populations.

The roots of the holiday can be traced back to discussions and propositions regarding instituting it as a replacement for Columbus Day, which took place in 1977 during The International NGO Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas in Geneva, Switzerland, where activists sought to shift the narrative surrounding Indigenous peoples. In 2021, Joe Biden formally commemorated the holiday with a presidential proclamation, becoming the first U.S. president to do so, and this act of recognition was seen by many as a step towards acknowledging the historical injustices faced by Indigenous peoples. Presidential proclamations have also been issued in 2022 and 2023, further solidifying the importance of this holiday in the national consciousness and inspiring renewed dialogue about the reparative actions that can honor Indigenous communities.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day is not a recognized holiday under U.S. Federal Law; however, it serves as a powerful movement advocating for the acknowledgment and celebration of the rich history and diverse cultures of Indigenous communities across the nation. As discussions around social justice and equity continue to evolve, more states and cities are beginning to embrace this day, highlighting the contributions of Indigenous peoples while also confronting the historical injustices they have faced. This growing recognition reflects a broader commitment to understanding and honoring Indigenous heritage and the ongoing fight for rights and representation. Yet, the journey towards nationwide acknowledgment remains complex and requires ongoing advocacy.

We’ll talk more about this on my next post.

Now this is what I call “LIVING DANGEROUSLY”

The title of this blog may seem to make light of what I’m going to “type” about, but this is very serious.

I came across this short video today called, “I have a stalker?” featuring this young, beautiful woman who receives a mysterious bouquet of flowers and some blueberries from an anonymous person. I don’t know her personally, and I truly hope that this is merely a skit or performance art designed to provoke thought, because after what I saw in this video, I became extremely worried for this woman, pondering whether she truly understands the implications of such encounters and the potential dangers that might arise from unknown admirers.

I couldn’t help but wonder if she’s taking precautions for her safety, as the line between admiration and obsession can sometimes blur alarmingly fast.

So, I decided to make this post to remind you all out there, especially this young woman, to be extremely careful.

Now, let me tell you guys what I found to be so disturbing about this particular video.

First of all, if she doesn’t know this person, “how did he/she know where she lived?” “How did he/she know the things this woman liked?” These questions linger in the air, planting seeds of doubt and suspicion. It’s unsettling to think about how easily someone could gather such personal information without any obvious connection. What kind of effort did this individual put into discovering her habits, her preferences, and her every move? Is there a deeper, more sinister motive behind this knowledge, or is it simply a case of coincidence? Things to ponder as the mystery unfolds and the implications of these revelations begin to take shape…

But anyway, you shouldn’t eat anything that was sent by an anonymous person. Yes, it could be just genuine love from a fan or a loved one, and if it’s not a skit, I really hope it was. However, I don’t think it’s a good idea to eat blueberries from a bouquet sent by a stranger, and that too an anonymous stranger. Trusting unknown sources with something as personal as food can lead to dangerous situations that are entirely avoidable.

And I don’t know if you know this or not, there is a berry called NIGHTSHADE, which is FATAL if you eat it and can look and taste like blueberries if you don’t know the difference. The fact that even experienced foragers can misidentify such dangerous plants highlights the critical importance of understanding what we consume.

Also, I don’t know what kind of flowers are paired with those berries, but they look like FOXGLOVE. Even just touching it can give you blood poisoning, making the risks even greater than they might initially seem. It’s not just about avoiding consumption; if you touch it and feel a burning or itching sensation, please go to the ER! Always prioritize your safety and be cautious about what enters your home, especially when it comes from unknown origins.

Like I “typed” before, I truly hope that this was sent by a loved one, or one of her admiring fans, but if somebody wanted to hurt her… I shudder to think about what could have happened.

Stalking is a very serious issue, one that shouldn’t be taken lightly. It affects countless individuals and can lead to severe emotional and psychological distress. Below, I posted a couple of more videos to show you exactly WHY this subject should be taken seriously, as they provide firsthand accounts and expert perspectives that illuminate the real-life consequences of stalking. These resources aim to raise awareness and encourage discussions about preventive measures, legal actions, and support systems available for victims. We must understand the gravity of this issue to foster a safe and supportive community.

Once again, to the woman in the 1st video; I saw that you made several videos after this one, which truly brings me relief and joy, knowing that you are safe and continuing to express yourself.

However, please remember to be cautious as you navigate your journey and the world around you. There are many uncertainties out there, so prioritize your safety above all else. Your well-being is invaluable, and we look forward to seeing more of your authentic content in the future. Just remember, BE SAFE, and take care of yourself out there.

This is for all you PERVERTS out there…

One of my most dear friends, a fellow capoeirista, once told us a story about how some dirt bag assaulted her while telling her, “This is all women are good for”. And today,I came across this video, and it inspired me to make this post to remind all of you perverts out there who can’t seem to keep their hands to themselves, that

All bad deeds will be punished.

Shout out to Dramatizeme for creating this captivating video that truly showcases their unique storytelling abilities. Please click HERE to subscribe to their channel and stay updated with their latest content. By subscribing, you’ll gain access to a whole array of engaging videos that not only entertain but also inspire, making your viewing experience even richer.

And for any Sexual Assault victims out there, I WOULD LIKE YOU TO PLEASE CLICK HERE.

HELP IS AVAILABLE.

MARTIAL ARTS THEATER (10/11/24)

Welcome to MARTIAL ARTS THEATER, a platform for martial arts enthusiasts to explore a wide range of disciplines. From traditional styles like karate and taekwondo to lesser-known techniques such as Krav Maga and Muay Thai, we offer diverse content for seasoned martial artists and those intrigued by combat. Delving into the history, philosophy, and techniques of each martial art, we celebrate the discipline, dedication, and diversity embodied in these practices. Join us on this captivating journey through the world of martial arts.

In this installment, we have this short biopic about the legendary Jack Johnson.

Jack Johnson, the first ever black boxing champion, became a legendary figure not only for his prowess in the ring but also for his unyielding spirit in the face of racism. As he fought his way to the top, he faced immense challenges and hostility, both inside and outside the boxing arena. His journey was marked by a series of hard-fought battles against not just his opponents but also the societal prejudices of the early 20th century. Johnson’s remarkable speed, power, and tactical skill made him a formidable force among his contemporaries, yet it was his bold personality and refusal to conform to the racial stereotypes of his time that truly set him apart. He often found himself at the center of heated public debates, as many white boxers and promoters sought to undermine his accomplishments, viewing his success as a direct threat to the status quo. Despite the relentless racism directed at him, Johnson maintained a defiant attitude, proudly embracing his identity and using his fame to challenge racial injustices.

Johnson’s story is one of being fearless and bold; he shattered racial barriers and defied societal norms, becoming a symbol of resilience that resonates with many. His triumphs inspired countless individuals to stand up against oppression, emboldening them to express their voices and demand change. Through his unwavering commitment to justice, he not only paved the way for future generations but also ignited a movement that emphasized the importance of equality and human rights. His legacy continues to influence activists around the world, making him an enduring icon in the ongoing fight for justice, demonstrating that with courage and determination, obstacles can be overcome.

MALANDROS IN ACTION

I’m changing the name of the “SCAMS AND SCAMMERS” series, into “MALANDROS IN ACTION”, where we delve into what I would like to call the “Modern malandro”, in today’s society. We will cover soe of the strategies they use with the hope that we don’t fall for them.

I cover the definition of a Malandro in another PAGE, but to summarize:

A malandro embodies cunning and trickery, skillfully navigating life through deception in various realms like love and business. This archetype is celebrated for resourcefulness yet condemned for a lack of morals, often depicted in folklore as a cautionary figure or symbol of rebellion. While typically associated with self-serving behavior, a malandro may use malandragem not to harm others but to escape unfair situations, even if it involves illegalities.

In fiction, malandragem serves as a wit device, characteristic of an antihero.

So, in this installment…

Today’s new era of con artists aren’t the hardened, film noir criminals of the past; they’re slick, manipulative social media scammers, or glamorous-looking hustlers determined to fake it until they make it. These modern tricksters are adept at crafting a polished persona online, utilizing platforms such as Instagram and TikTok to curate elaborate narratives that captivate unsuspecting followers. They seek power through first creating an image or idea around themselves, enticing others with promises of wealth, success, and happiness that seem within reach.

Con artistry is not just a desperate act; it’s about gaming the system to accrue influence and status, and then leveraging that into concrete gains. As they manipulate sentiments and exploit trust, the lines between authenticity and fabrication blur, creating a complex landscape where deception flourishes. This phenomenon has become even more pronounced in the digital age, where social media and online platforms serve as fertile ground for skilled manipulators to thrive. The accessibility of information allows con artists to craft meticulously tailored narratives that ensnare their targets, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to discern truth from fiction. Here’s our take on the modern con artist, and whether today’s scams and hustles are just becoming something we’re all expected to take part in, blurring the distinction between right and wrong in a society increasingly enthralled by the illusion of success. As we reflect on this unsettling trend, it raises critical questions about our collective moral compass and the values we hold dear in an era where the perception of success often trumps authenticity.

MALICIA AS A GAME OF POWER (10/11/24)

Welcome to MALICIA AS A GAME OF POWER. This blog series aims to delve deep into the realm of Strategy. Throughout the series, we will explore various aspects of dealing with certain people, offering insights on effective communication, conflict resolution, and building meaningful connections. Additionally, we will provide valuable tips on avoiding scammers, protecting oneself from online fraud, and maintaining a secure online presence.

Navigating the world we live in can be challenging. In this series, we will share practical guidance on making informed decisions, embracing opportunities, and overcoming obstacles on the path to success. Whether it’s negotiation, identifying manipulation, or honing leadership skills, this series will equip you with the knowledge to thrive in interpersonal dynamics and strategic decision-making. We will also explore personal branding, self-presentation, and managing online reputation, empowering you to craft a compelling image in today’s digital world. Join us as we unravel the complexities of power dynamics and relations, arming you with the expertise to emerge victorious in your pursuits.

In this installment, we will explore the 11th law of power in the book, the 48 laws of power by Robert Greene. You can but a copy by clicking HERE.

Law 11: LEARN TO KEEP PEOPLE DEPENDENT ON YOU

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To maintain your independence, you must always be needed and wanted. The more you are relied on, the more freedom you have to shape your own life and decisions. Make people depend on you for their happiness and prosperity, offering them solutions to their problems and fulfilling their needs, and you have nothing to fear about losing your position. Your presence becomes essential in their lives, creating a bond that both empowers you and binds them to you. In this dynamic, it is crucial to cultivate your own skills and knowledge continuously, as this will enhance your value to others and ensure that they see you as an indispensable part of their journey.

By fostering genuine relationships built on trust and support, you not only strengthen your own foundation but also create a network of connections that can elevate you further. Always remember that your influence grows not just from what you can do for others, but also from the authentic way you interact with them, making them feel valued and understood in return.

Never teach them enough so that they can do without you; instead, cultivate an environment where they see you as their indispensable guide and supporter, someone who is always available to offer wisdom and assistance. By doing so, you ensure that their reliance on you only deepens over time, fostering loyalty and a strong sense of attachment that transcends mere guidance. In this way, you create a bond that is not just professional but personal, allowing them to turn to you for advice and solutions even in the most complex situations. This reliance is beneficial for both parties, as it reinforces their respect for your knowledge and expertise while providing you with a continuous platform to impart your influence.

By nurturing this relationship, you not only secure your own autonomy and significance but also create a dynamic where your influence continues to grow, reinforcing your role as a key figure in their lives and further solidifying your own power, ultimately creating a legacy of guidance that will benefit future generations.

The Angoleiro’s Philosophy of Dependence: The Necessity of the Other

For an Angoleiro, dependence is not about manipulative control; it is about establishing oneself as an indispensable resource. The very nature of Capoeira Angola—a dialogue, a conversation played out through movement, music, and ritual—demands the presence and active participation of others.

The Mastery of Specific, Rare Skills (Os Segredos – The Secrets):
- Indispensable Knowledge: An Angoleiro seeks out and masters aspects of the art that others neglect or find difficult. This could be the deep, historical knowledge of the toques (rhythms), the ability to repair, tune, or craft a perfect berimbau (the primary instrument), or a profound understanding of the forgotten movimentos (movements) and their practical applications.
- The Power of the Instrumentalist: The person who truly masters the berimbau and leads the bateria (orchestra) is the heart of the roda. By controlling the rhythm and the songs, they control the energy, speed, and even the “mood” of the game. The roda depends completely on this person to exist and thrive, granting them a subtle but undeniable form of authority.
- The Keeper of the Culture: The Angoleiro ensures they are the go-to source for authentic ritual, history, and Portuguese song lyrics, making their presence necessary for the group to maintain its cultural integrity and depth.
Creating a Resource Economy within the Group:
- The Teacher’s Hook: A wise teacher (Mestre) never gives all their knowledge away at once. They dispense it in measured, sometimes cryptic, doses. This creates a powerful desire in the student to remain close, to continue learning, and to demonstrate loyalty for the next piece of the puzzle. The student depends on the Mestre for their growth and initiation into deeper levels of the art.
- The Utility of the Student: Conversely, the Mestre can make themselves dependent on the student in a positive way. They may assign a student the specific task of organizing events, maintaining the space (Academia), or managing the instruments. By assigning crucial, non-transferable responsibilities, the Mestre ensures the student feels valued and necessary, solidifying the student’s commitment.
The Dynamic of the Roda (The Game):
- Setting the Stage for the Other: In the game itself, the best Angoleiro is one who sets up their partner perfectly, either for a beautiful exchange or a clever trap. A player who consistently provides an engaging, challenging, and meaningful game—who makes their opponent look good, or who is the only one capable of truly testing them—becomes a highly sought-after partner. Their presence in the roda elevates the entire experience, making others dependent on their participation for the game to be worthwhile.

The Warning: Avoiding the Trap of Complete Control
The Angoleiro understands that this dependence must be managed carefully. If one becomes too necessary, the burden can become heavy, leading to resentment or even an attempt to overthrow the dependency structure. Therefore, the dependence cultivated is one of specialized utility, not total servitude. It is a reciprocal, necessary relationship that benefits the whole community, ensuring the Angoleiro remains central without stifling the growth of others. The goal is to be the indispensable pivot around which the roda turns, not the anchor that prevents it from moving.

BASIC ELEMENTS OF CAPOEIRA: THE GINGA

“There are not more than five musical notes, yet the combinations of these five give rise to more melodies than can ever be heard. There are not more than five primary colours, yet in combination, they produce more hues than can ever been seen. There are not more than five cardinal tastes, yet combinations of
them yield more flavours than can ever be tasted.”
― Sun Tzu, The Art of War“

Capoeira Angola is a defensive martial art known for its intricate trap-like defenses designed to catch opponents off guard. It encompasses 8 basic defenses, each with unique unexpected attacks and counter attacks based on the opponent’s positioning. Mastery of these movements enables capoeiristas to defend against individuals carrying various weapons, including sticks, clubs, knives, and potentially even firearms with the appropriate skills.

For those of you out there who don’t know about Capoeira Angola, what you’re watching above is the most fundamental technique and concept of Capoeira: the GINGA.

This unique movement serves as the heartbeat of Capoeira, allowing practitioners to flow seamlessly between offense and defense while maintaining rhythm and connection to the music. The GINGA not only embodies the essence of the art form but also offers a means of communication between participants, engaging them in a dynamic dialogue of movement. As one shifts from side to side, the body becomes a vessel of expression, showcasing agility, creativity, and cultural heritage. Mastering the GINGA is essential for anyone looking to delve deeper into the rich world of Capoeira Angola and truly appreciate its beauty and history.

Now, here’s a video of my friend Cheyenne Amen, giving you a more detailed definition of what the ginga is, along with its historical significance and how it is practiced in various contexts. In this video, Cheyenne breaks down the movements and techniques involved, demonstrating not just the physical aspects of the ginga, but also its cultural importance and its role in performances and martial arts.

And here is Da’Mon Stith of Austin Warrior Arts, demonstrating the dynamic and fluid movement of the Ginga within the context of combat. As he showcases this foundational step, he emphasizes its importance not only as a form of footwork but also as a way to create distance, maintain balance, and set up for various striking or defensive maneuvers.

So, why do we do the ginga? what advantages can a capoeirista gain from the ginga? Well…

The ginga not only enables you to move fluidly from one spot to another, while maintaining a suitable posture to defend or attack at all times, but it also serves as a fundamental building block of capoeira’s dynamic movement. With the ginga, you have the ability to change your position seamlessly, and even encircle a stationary opponent, thereby putting them at a disadvantage. Furthermore, since your body is already in motion, this allows you to deliver quicker and more powerful blows, enhancing your ability to react with greater speed when defending yourself against incoming attacks. As you continuously change your position, you’re not presenting your opponent with a fixed, stationary target; instead, you resemble a shadow, elusive and unpredictable, much like bobbing and weaving in boxing.

This unpredictability can be crucial in the heat of the fight, as it keeps your opponent guessing and hesitant. Additionally, the ginga lulls an opponent into a state of expectancy, a psychological advantage that a skilled capoeirista can exploit by swaying instead of stepping back. In this way, they can achieve the opposite profile of the fighter, thus cleverly delivering their attack from an unexpected angle. Although the primary purpose of the ginga is defensive, it also serves as the initial position for unleashing powerful offensive blows. Moreover, the leg that steps back can strike with significantly more power when it’s quickly brought forward than if it remains planted, creating an explosive counter-attack that can catch even the most seasoned opponents off guard. This interplay of motion and strategy highlights the beauty and complexity of capoeira, making it a unique blend of art, sport, and fight.

Now, I want to discuss the most important aspect of the ginga: making the ginga you own.

You see, over the last several decades, Capoeira has been subject to a process of standardization that has led to a homogenization of styles and techniques. While this standardization has facilitated its propagation across different regions and cultures, making it more accessible to new practitioners, and easier to learn, it has also attenuated many parts of its essence, dulling the vibrancy and authenticity that once characterized it.

It is crucial that we find ways to celebrate individuality within Capoeira, allowing each practitioner to connect with their heritage and express themselves fully. By doing so, we not only honor the traditions and teachings passed down through generations, but we also foster an environment where creativity thrives, enabling practitioners to innovate and reinterpret the art form in ways that resonate with their personal experiences. Moreover, embracing diversity within the practice of Capoeira can lead to a more vibrant and dynamic community, where shared stories and varied styles enhance the overall experience, strengthening the bond among practitioners while preserving the intricate history that gives Capoeira its unique identity.

The ginga, more than simply being a 2 step footwork pattern, is meant to reflect something intrinsic about how you move, how you embody the art, and about your personality. It serves as a fundamental expression of rhythm and balance, intertwining both grace and strength. In groups where practitioners are allowed to express Capoeira more naturally, you see this unique embodiment manifest in a variety of fluid movements and improvisations that tell individual stories, enriching the art form as a whole. Each movement speaks volumes, echoing the experiences and emotions of its practitioner, revealing a deep connection to cultural roots and personal journeys. When you watch old footage of Capoeira, you see this richness and diversity alive in the participants, each one bringing their own flair, spirit, and history to the art, contributing to a vibrant tapestry of life that celebrates both the past and the present.

MESTRE WALDEMAR DA PAIXAO

The interplay of styles and expressions not only showcases the individual’s creativity but also fosters a sense of community and shared identity, making Capoeira a living, breathing organism that evolves with every practitioner.

So, if the “spirit” is lost, how do you get it back?

As far as I’m concerned, the solution is partly one of recognizing the purpose of the ginga and the movement philosophy that is implicit in Capoeira itself, which encourages freedom and personal interpretation of movement. This recognition is not just about understanding the movements; it is also about embracing the idea that every practitioner brings their essence into the practice, enriching the overall experience.

The second part involves learning or re-learning this philosophy and consistently practicing in this way to internalize it as part of one’s training. It requires dedication and an open mind, a willingness to explore the boundaries of one’s comfort zone and to challenge the status quo of movement. Again, in some settings, this more expressive style may be unwelcome, especially in environments fixed on “tradition” and rigid forms that do not allow room for innovation or personal flair. Hence, part of the solution is to actively seek out and train with mestres and groups that embrace such an innovative and open approach to movement. These mentors can provide invaluable insights and guidance, fostering a richer learning experience and a deeper connection to the art form, ultimately creating a community that celebrates diversity in expression and encourages its members to flourish as both individuals and artists.

A Deeper Dive into the Ginga

The foundational, rhythmic movement known as the ginga is arguably the most essential and recognizable element of Capoeira Angola. Far from a simple back-and-forth footwork pattern, the ginga is the Capoeirista’s constant state of motion—a dynamic ‘resting’ position that serves as the wellspring for all attacks, defenses, and evasions. It is the heartbeat of the jogo (the game) and an ever-present conversation with the opponent and the music.

The true nature of the ginga is multi-faceted:

The Catalyst for Movement: The continuous side-to-side and slight forward/backward shifting keeps the body loose, unpredictable, and ready to launch an explosive kick, dodge a counter-attack, or quickly transition into an acrobatic aú (cartwheel).
A Defensive Screen: The constant swaying makes the target area ambiguous and difficult for the opponent to accurately gauge distance and timing, effectively disrupting their attack strategy.
Rhythm and Connection: Performed in perfect synchrony with the berimbau‘s toque (rhythm), the ginga connects the player to the roda (the ring) and the tradition. It is a physical manifestation of the music itself.

To truly understand the depth of this movement, Today (1/22/26) I have published a comprehensive and much more detailed article specifically analyzing the nuances, history, and application of the ginga. This new article delves into the subtle variations, common mistakes, and the philosophy behind this core Capoeira movement.
You can read this expanded analysis by clicking HERE.

The things you come across when you’re web surfing… NO SKINNY JEANS ALLOWED!

As the title of this blog implies, I was web-surfing, and I came across this gem of a video from a new series called “No Skinny Jeans Allowed: A Conversation for Black Men” by the IJAKADI AFRICAN MARTIAL ARTS YouTube channel. This series aims to address various societal expectations and challenges faced by Black men today, providing a platform for open dialogue and introspection. The video features inspiring discussions, thought-provoking insights, and personal anecdotes from a diverse group of speakers who share their experiences and perspectives on masculinity, style, and cultural identity. It’s an enriching experience that offers not just entertainment but also important lessons about self-acceptance and the power of authenticity in a world that often imposes rigid standards.

This series stands as a vital platform where they delve into the pressing issues plaguing us as men of African descent, addressing African collective identity and the societal pressures we of the Afro-diaspora often face. There are common struggles and challenges we all encounter, from mental health to societal expectations, that can leave us feeling isolated, underscoring the urgent need for us to come together and unify in our shared experiences.

In this insightful episode, Dr. Kamau Rashid, a African Martial Artist, brings a wealth of knowledge and understanding to the conversation as they explore a whole host of topics that affect our community, such as the impact of systemic racism, the role of cultural heritage in shaping our identities, and the importance of mentorship in empowering the next generation. Dr. Rashid’s perspective will undoubtedly enrich this discussion, shedding light on the significance of self-expression and resilience among black men, as well as providing practical strategies for navigating the complexities of our lives. By engaging in these dialogues, we not only elevate our understanding but also foster a sense of belonging and solidarity, paving the way for healing and growth within our communities.

Please tune in, enjoy, subscribe, and share this vital resource with others who may benefit from this dialogue!

Africa, and the West… LOOK AT THIS VIDEO!!!

In this thought-provoking video, Shahid Bolsen explore the shocking truth about the West’s relationship with Africa. For over 800 years, the West has maintained a ruthlessly extractive economic relationship with Africa, exploiting its natural resources and human capital to fuel its own growth and prosperity. From chattel slavery to neocolonialism, the West has consistently prioritized its own interests over the well-being of African nations and peoples. He examines how this centuries-long pattern of exploitation has enabled the West to impersonate a superior civilization, and how it has maintained its grip on power despite the rise of new global players like BRICS.

He also looks at the ways in which the West has worked to undermine African independence and sovereignty, from regime change to economic manipulation, often disguising these actions under the pretense of democracy and development. These tactics have perpetuated a cycle of dependency that stifles true growth and self-determination in various African nations. However, there is an undeniable sense of hope for change on the horizon.

As global power dynamics shift and new options emerge, African nations have an unprecedented opportunity to break free from the West’s stranglehold and forge their own sustainable paths to development and prosperity. This moment is critical; will they seize it with the courage and unity required to disrupt the status quo, or will they continue to be held back by the West’s neocolonial grip that has historically limited their potential? The choices made in the coming years will determine not only the economic trajectories of these nations but also their ability to foster self-reliance and innovation. By embracing partnerships that prioritize mutual respect and benefit, African countries can harness their abundant resources, youthful populations, and rich cultural heritage. It is an essential turning point where they must advocate for policies that reflect their unique needs and aspirations, while actively participating in the global arena as equal players rather than as subjects of foreign influence. The journey towards reclaiming agency and dignity involves collaborative efforts, visionary leadership, and the unwavering commitment to nurturing a future that genuinely embodies the aspirations of their people.

Watch to learn more about the West’s 800-year-old secret and the future of Africa in a rapidly changing world, where the voices of African leaders and citizens are rising to challenge the narratives imposed upon them.