
Assata Shakur died in Havana, Cuba, on September 25, 2025, at the age of 78. The cause of death was cited as “health conditions and advanced age” by Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her passing brings a close to a decades-long saga that began with a high-profile murder conviction and ended with a long life in political asylum, during which she became an enduring symbol of resistance and resilience against systemic injustice.
Shakur, born Joanne Chesimard, was a prominent member of the Black Liberation Army, a radical group that sought to fight against systemic racism and promote civil rights for African Americans. In 1977, after a highly publicized trial, she was convicted of the 1973 murder of a New Jersey State Trooper during a tense and violent traffic stop, a case that garnered national attention due to its implications regarding police brutality and racial injustice. In a dramatic turn of events, she escaped from a New Jersey prison in 1979 with the help of fellow activists and quickly sought refuge outside the United States. By 1984, Shakur had successfully obtained political asylum in Cuba, where she was welcomed as a symbol of resistance against U.S. imperialism and was able to continue her activism in a supportive environment. For decades, the U.S. government engaged in extensive efforts to locate and extradite her from Cuba, yet these attempts proved fruitless, illustrating the complexities of international law and diplomatic relations. In 2013, to reignite the pursuit of justice, the FBI added her to its Most Wanted Terrorists list, marking the first time a woman was included on that list, elevating her status as both a fugitive and a controversial figure in the ongoing discussions surrounding race, justice, and activism in America.
Throughout her life, Shakur advocated for social change and equality, capturing the attention of activists and scholars around the world. Her contributions to discussions about race, class, and gender continue to resonate, making her a significant figure in both American history and contemporary social movements. In a time marked by turmoil and transformation, she stood at the forefront, challenging societal norms and articulating the struggles faced by marginalized communities. Her fierce commitment to justice, demonstrated through her writings, speeches, and actions, has paved the way for meaningful dialogue and awareness around issues of inequality. Her legacy will likely inspire future generations to confront the challenges of oppression and fight for justice in pursuit of a more equitable society.
Today, as we reflect on her impact, we honor her legacy, recognizing the profound influence she has had on the fight for civil rights and social justice, and the path she has carved for those who continue to advocate for change. Her relentless pursuit of equality and her unwavering commitment to justice have inspired countless individuals to stand up against oppression and challenge societal norms.