Tag: haiti

HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY, HAITI!

In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrives on Hispaniola, leading to the enslavement of its inhabitants and significant population decline due to disease and harsh conditions introduced by European settlers.

For three centuries, many slaves are imported to serve European colonizers, as the demand for labor to cultivate sugar cane and other valuable crops escalates, further exacerbating the suffering of the indigenous peoples. The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) is inspired by the French Revolution, which ignites a desire for liberty and equality among enslaved individuals, resulting in a successful rebellion against oppression that astonishes the colonial world.

In Haiti, the machete serves as both a weapon and a vital tool for farmers, exemplified by Alfred Avril, a skilled machete fencer and subsistence farmer whose expertise highlights the deep cultural significance of this implement. The practice of machete fencing has roots in the Haitian Revolution, where enslaved people, facing a lack of firearms, expertly wielded machetes from their sugarcane work as a means of survival and resistance. This historical context not only speaks to the resilience of the Haitian people but also underlines the ingenuity behind their adaptation to adversity.

In a short film by Third Horizon, Avril discusses his craft and the machete’s significance in Haitian history, both practically and spiritually, underscoring how, for many, the machete embodies a dual identity as a tool for agricultural sustenance and a symbol of revolutionary spirit and cultural heritage. He shares the deep connections forged between the machete, the land, and the people, revealing how this simple tool is intertwined with the vibrant tapestry of Haitian identity and collective memory.

Haiti gains independence on January 1, 1804, becoming the first nation founded by former slaves, though it faces isolation from European powers and the U.S., which fears the spread of revolutionary ideas and potential slave uprisings. This historic achievement was not only a remarkable testament to the resilience and courage of the Haitian people but also a significant turning point in the global narrative of freedom and human rights. The U.S. recognizes Haiti’s sovereignty in 1862, during the American Civil War, marking a significant turning point in international relations; however, Haiti continues to struggle with internal challenges such as political instability, economic hardship, and social division, alongside external pressures from foreign interventions and historical debt to France. These difficulties would profoundly shape its complex history in the following decades, as Haiti endeavored to assert its identity and navigate a world often resistant to the ideals of autonomy and self-governance.

CITIBANK’S GREATEST SCAM

I didn’t include this in the “Malandros in action” series because this involves a whole corporation rather than just one person, which fundamentally alters the narrative’s focus and scope. By shifting the spotlight from individual actions to collective corporate behaviors, it becomes necessary to explore a myriad of complex dynamics that govern such an entity, including corporate strategies, employee interactions, and the broader impact on the community.

This more “holistic” approach would require a nuanced examination of how these corporate decisions shape lives and influence our society as a whole, potentially detracting from the intimate stories of individual malandros that I initially intended to highlight in the series.

So, let’s get this blog started.

This is the story of how Citibank caused the fall of Haiti, a tale that intertwines financial power and political instability, revealing the devastating impact of external influence on a nation struggling for autonomy.

The bank’s aggressive lending practices, coupled with exploitative interest rates, ensnared the Haitian government in a cycle of debt that ultimately stifled economic growth and led to widespread poverty. As the nation grappled with these challenges, the all-consuming grip of foreign financial institutions became evident, contributing significantly to the deterioration of societal structures and the erosion of civil rights in the pursuit of profit.

Hopefully, Haiti bounces back hard from the challenges it has faced in recent years; with its rich culture, resilient people, and abundant natural resources, there is a significant potential for recovery and growth, enabling the nation to rebuild its economy, restore its infrastructure, and enhance the quality of life for its citizens.