Viola Ford Fletcher, affectionately known as “Mother Fletcher,” was a true icon and a powerful voice for justice, known globally as the oldest living survivor of the horrific Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. Her life spanned over a century, a period during which she bore witness to immense change and persistent struggle for civil rights in America.
The devastating two-day massacre, which saw the destruction of the prosperous Black neighborhood of Greenwood—often called “Black Wall Street”—was a trauma etched into her memory from the time she was a young girl. For decades, the tragedy was largely absent from history books, and survivors like Mother Fletcher carried their pain in silence.
However, in the later years of her extraordinary life, she chose to break that silence, stepping into the national and international spotlight as an unwavering advocate for recognition and reparations. At the remarkable age of 107, she made international headlines when she testified before the U.S. Congress on May 19, 2021, just weeks before the massacre’s 100th anniversary.
Her testimony, delivered with clarity and profound emotional weight, was a stark reminder of the atrocity. “I have lived through the massacre every day,” she stated, recounting the terror of watching her community burn and her family flee for their lives. She stood as the human embodiment of the historical injustice, asserting, “We are asking for justice. We are asking you to help us.”
Mother Fletcher, alongside her younger brother Hughes Van Ellis and fellow survivor Lessie Benningfield Randle, became a leading plaintiff in a historic lawsuit seeking reparations from the city of Tulsa and other entities for the wealth, lives, and property lost during the attack.
Upon her passing, Viola Ford Fletcher transitioned to take her rightful place among the ancestors—a title of profound respect in African and African American culture. Her death is a call to action, reminding the world that the fight she so courageously waged for accountability, historical accuracy, and economic justice is far from over. Her legacy compels the current and future generations to take up the torch and continue the pursuit of the justice and healing she so desperately sought for her community.
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