Greetings!
In previous articles, I explored the history of capoeira angola and now aim to discuss its roots, development, and origins in greater detail. This martial art, which masterfully combines dance, music, and acrobatics, reflects a rich cultural heritage that is deeply intertwined with the struggles and triumphs of its practitioners. I will examine the social and historical context of capoeira’s emergence, highlighting the crucial influence of enslaved Africans in Brazil on its evolution, as they used capoeira as both a form of resistance and a means of cultural expression.
Given that some posts have become permanent pages, I ensured this history is documented and accessible, enhancing the content beyond the initial blog posts by incorporating interviews, firsthand accounts, and an analysis of capoeira’s impact on contemporary society and art forms, which further enriches the overall narrative.
O.K., here we go.
What you see above is a demonstration of engolo and kandeka, 2 martial arts from angola that Capoeira is derived from.
But are they the true roots of Capoeira?
Well, I say Yes… and No.
Martial arts evolve through cultural exchange, local adaptation, and refinement for self-defense, shaped by HISTORICAL and social contexts. This dynamic evolution has led to a diverse array of styles and philosophies as techniques and ideologies merge across borders, influenced by trade routes, migration, and the sharing of knowledge among different groups. As practitioners encounter new methods and ideas, they integrate these elements into their existing practices, fostering innovation and variation in techniques.
A specific example is Capoeira, rooted in Afro-Brazilian culture, where the infusion of African traditions and elements of Brazilian social life transformed it into a unique form of martial art that embodies music, acrobatics, and dance. Over time, Capoeira has not only become a means of self-defense but also a powerful symbol of resistance and cultural identity, demonstrating how martial arts can serve as both a physical discipline and a means of expressing and preserving cultural heritage. Yes, engolo and other martial sciences from West Africa have had their input in the creation of Capoeira, but when enslaved Africans were taken to other parts of the Western Hemisphere, different martial arts evolved which had similarities to Capoeira, but were different due to the times, terrain, and the cultures and worldviews of those places. In contemporary times, Capoeira has garnered international attention, attracting practitioners from all walks of life who seek not only physical fitness but also a deeper understanding of its historical and cultural significance.
The combination of graceful movements, rhythmic music, and community engagement in the Roda, or circle, exemplifies the social fabric that Capoeira weaves into the lives of its practitioners. In my opinion, there is only ONE place where Capoeira as we know it, with its rituals, its fighting strategy, its music, etc., could have evolved, and that is Bahia, Brazil. The Afro-Brazilian people there developed a unique culture that birthed many cultural expressions that are loved and celebrated worldwide, like Samba, Maculele, Puxada de Rede, and more.
Furthermore, the rich history of Bahia, marked by both struggle and resilience, allows Capoeira to thrive, continually adapting while remaining firmly rooted in its origins. This vibrant cultural backdrop is essential not only for preserving the art form but also for inspiring new generations to embrace and carry forward the legacy intertwined with Capoeira, ensuring that its essence persists in an ever-changing world.
In the future, I will post more about samba and the other cultural expressions of the Afro-Brazilian people, which I believe are the TRUE ROOTS of capoeira. These vibrant art forms not only showcase the rhythmic beats and rich history of their origin but also reflect the resilience and spirit of a community that has overcome countless challenges.
Now, I would like to introduce you to a very special city, one of the few places I want to go before I die—a city where the air is filled with the sounds of music and laughter, the streets echo with stories of both struggle and triumph, and the warmth of the people invites you to immerse yourself in their culture and traditions.
SALVADOR DA BAHIA.
This city is a true embodiment of the Afro-Brazilian heritage, pulsating with life and brimming with experiences that I long to discover. From the vibrant street festivals that celebrate rich cultural traditions to the captivating rhythms of samba echoing through the neighborhoods, every corner is alive with history and artistry.
The local cuisine, a delightful fusion of flavors and aromas, invites exploration, while the warm hospitality of the people makes every encounter memorable. As I wander through the colorful markets and historic streets, I can feel the spirit of resilience and creativity that defines this remarkable place, making each moment an adventure I eagerly anticipate.
Jogo Corpo Fechado 