Usually, when talking about the use of hands in Capoeira Angola, they’re usually talking about the chamada, a crucial element of this traditional Afro-Brazilian martial art.
The chamada, or “call,” is a movement that embodies a unique blend of strength and elegance, requiring precise coordination and rhythm. It serves as a form of communication between practitioners, signifying a moment of respect and mutual understanding within the roda. The hands, in this context, become a means of expression, conveying both intention and respect, and adding a dynamic layer of interaction to the ritualistic aspect of Capoeira Angola.
But we’ll talk more about that in another post.
Although it is less known, capoeira includes a variety of hand strikes. Traditionally, hand strikes were rarely used in capoeira, the mythological reasoning behind this being that the shackles and chains of the slaves prevented this. However, punches, elbows, and slaps have always existed in street rodas and in actual combat all over Brazil.
In Capoeira Angola, these strikes are not only showcased but also accompanied by intricate footwork, filled with swift gestures and feints, creating an intense and electrifying atmosphere in the roda. The angoleiros display remarkable control and agility as they navigate the circle, mesmerizing spectators with the fluid movements of their arms, hands, and elbows, which simulate the use of a knife or straight razor in a mesmerizing display known as “jogo de mao” (hand game). This traditional art form is a captivating blend of ritual, dance, and martial arts, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and history of the Afro-Brazilian community.
This game represents a swinging and waving of hands to diminish any perception of an attack and lower the opponent’s guard.
In Capoeira Regional, which prioritizes combat over ritual, hand strikes like the galopante are often executed fully. This emphasis on combat effectiveness is reflected in the dynamic movements and swift transitions characteristic of this style. Additionally, practitioners of Capoeira Regional often focus on developing agility, strength, and coordination to enhance their performance during intense sparring sessions. The galopante is just one example of the powerful techniques utilized in this martial art, showcasing the blend of tradition and practical application that defines Capoeira Regional.
These hand strikes not only demonstrate the diversity and complexity of capoeira but also contribute to its artistic expression and combative nature, showcasing the dynamic fusion of dance, ritual, and self-defense within this unique martial art form. The fluidity of movement, the mesmerizing rhythm of the music, and the intricate footwork all come together to create a captivating spectacle that embodies the rich cultural history and deep-rooted traditions of this Afro-Brazilian martial art. The interplay between the acrobatic maneuvers and the percussive beats of the berimbau further accentuates the multifaceted nature of capoeira, making it a truly holistic experience that encompasses physical, spiritual, and cultural elements.
Jogo Corpo Fechado 